| quote | Originally posted by rogergarrison:
I got the wheels out where they needed to be by different offsets. |
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OK, I understand you now... you don't consider the wheels part of the suspension. Suspension designers however, start with the wheels and tires and design inwards from there. I consider them to be an integral part of the suspension as well.
| quote | Originally posted by rogergarrison:
IF you do want to modify it, id suggest buying or fabricating longer A arms. Just remember, doing so will alter the scrub radius of the front when you turn. |
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This isn't true. Changing the offset and width of your wheels to get them further outboard is what detrimentally alters the scrub radius. The
correct way to widen the track of a car without affecting the scrub radius is to change the length of the control arms.
Here's why: If you look at the car from the front (or rear) and draw an imaginary line between the upper and lower ball joints until that line hits the ground, that is where the center of the tire contact patch must be to have zero scrub radius. When the two are in the same location, the tire pivots about the center of the tire contact patch when you turn the steering wheel. On the other hand, installing wider tires and greater offset wheels on your car moves the center of the tire contact patch away from this imaginary point on the ground. When you turn the steering wheel, the tire will pivot about the point on the ground described by the two ball joints, NOT the center of the tire contact patch. That means the further away the contact patch is, the more the front tires will walk around in an arc on the ground rather than simply pivot on the spot.
That leads to several problems: harder steering effort, movement of the tire fore and aft in the wheel well causing rubbing when turning, jarring in the steering wheel when one wheel hits a bump, increased tire wear when turning, and modified suspension dynamics such as toe, caster, and camber changes. That's also why most people consider the wheels an integral part of the suspension.
On the other hand, installing longer control arms moves the wheels further outboard, but also relocates the upper and lower ball joint further outboard as well. This keeps the center of the tire contact patch in line with the ball joints.