I'm guessing that you are using the ES1539.
Its advertised lift is .390 / .409. (I / E) The advertised lift for the stock Fiero cam is .394 / 410. Essentially identical.
The advertised duration is also fairly mild. I don't remember exactly what the Fiero cam duration is, but it's nothing spectacular.
Also, it appears that this cam is also offered as a direct replacement for the VIN "S" 3.4 engine, which coincides with what I have always heard... That the cam specs for the 2.8 Fiero and the iron head (Camarobird) 3.4 are essentially identical.
The first set of pics that you posted show a tab on the "new" cam, next to the front bearing, that is not a part of your Fiero cam. That tab is used to trigger a cam position sensor on the 3.4, that is used for sequential EFI. A bit more advanced than the Fiero's batch fire EFI.
With that said... I can't comment on the measurements of the lobe heights. The lobes on the new cam look "bigger" than your original cam, but that must also be based upon a comparison to the base circle.
Regarding the position of the lobes, I wouldn't think 2-3 degrees would make a huge difference, but I certainly can't speak from a position of authority. I really don't know.
Edit - Yikes! I just realized (from the thread title) that you are using the ES715. It is a much milder cam than the stock Fiero Cam. (I'm guessing it's probably similar to the cam that was used in the 3.1 minivan engines. Lots of torque, but less peak power.) Compare the specs to the ES1539, and to the specs that I posted for the stock Fiero cam. The 1539 will be a very close replacement to your stock cam.
The 715 will probably work okay in your engine, but it won't be as strong as stock. Probably not what you are looking for.
[This message has been edited by Raydar (edited 04-07-2020).]