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The right way to so a compression test by Andreeas
Started on: 07-18-2014 07:08 PM
Replies: 5 (657 views)
Last post by: Andreeas on 07-20-2014 06:30 PM
Andreeas
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Report this Post07-18-2014 07:08 PM Click Here to See the Profile for AndreeasSend a Private Message to AndreeasEdit/Delete MessageReply w/QuoteDirect Link to This Post
What is the right way to do a compression test on a Fiero 2.8 V6?

How much is it supposed to be in a brand new? (In bar or psi)

What is acceptable? Meaning when is it advised to renovate...

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/Andreéas

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Bloozberry
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Report this Post07-18-2014 08:06 PM Click Here to See the Profile for BloozberrySend a Private Message to BloozberryEdit/Delete MessageReply w/QuoteDirect Link to This Post
According to the Service Manual, take out all six spark plugs, disconnect the Bat terminal from the Ignition Module, hold the throttle to the floor and turn the engine over while a helper watches to make sure four puffs get registered on the gauge for each cylinder.

No cylinder reading should be less than 100 psi, and the lowest reading cylinder should not be less than 70% of the highest reading cylinder. These are absolute minimums though so depending on the state of your engine, you should see closer to 145 to 150 psi in all cylinders using this method.
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Neils88
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Report this Post07-18-2014 08:14 PM Click Here to See the Profile for Neils88Send a Private Message to Neils88Edit/Delete MessageReply w/QuoteDirect Link to This Post
Remove all spark plugs, and pull the fuse on the fuel pump. There are two parts to the compression test, wet and dry. Start with the dry test. hook up the compression gauge, one cylinder at a time. With it hooked up, have someone crank the engine for 3-5 seconds. Record the highest reading. Many gauges will have a second needle that automatically sits at the highest reading. Make sure you reset that before the next test. Once you have recorded the value for each cylinder, move to the wet test. Exact same procedure, except you pour a small amount of oil into the cylinder just before you test it. About a tablespoon (someone correct me if that is the different amount that you use...) Basically you want oil around the piston rings. Again record the highest value of each cylinder.

The exact readings isn't that relevant. What you are looking for is consistency across the readings. You'll probably get around 110-150. If you get some cylinders with low numbers compared to the rest of the cylinders during the dry, then there is an issue with that cylinder. If the compression for that cylinder is still low during the wet test, then the problem is likely with a valve guide or gasket. If the cylinder compression increases during the wet test, then likely you have worn rings.

Edit: agree with Blooze...disconnect ICM as well...

[This message has been edited by Neils88 (edited 07-18-2014).]

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84fiero123
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Report this Post07-18-2014 09:29 PM Click Here to See the Profile for 84fiero123Send a Private Message to 84fiero123Edit/Delete MessageReply w/QuoteDirect Link to This Post
I've always used a starter switch you can pickup at any parts store for around 10 to 20 bucks or if you want a cheaper one just make one with stuff you have laying around the garage. A switch that is momentary is best and a couple of alligator clips and some wire.

Dry test first with the ignition OFF, then a wet test the same way, never turning the ignition on, as said above they should all be close to the same on all the cylinders if they are not you have a problem.

Doing it this way nothing computer related or fuel related is turned on or can be damaged.

Old School rules !

Steve

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Detroit iron rules all the rest are just toys.

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Grizz54
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Report this Post07-19-2014 11:24 PM Click Here to See the Profile for Grizz54Send a Private Message to Grizz54Edit/Delete MessageReply w/QuoteDirect Link to This Post
And then there is the running engine test. If you suspect that a valve is leaking part of the time, this should help diagnose it. Remove one spark plug at a time, start the engine, and release the pressure on the gauge after the engine is running. Now record the highest reading.
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Andreeas
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Report this Post07-20-2014 06:30 PM Click Here to See the Profile for AndreeasSend a Private Message to AndreeasEdit/Delete MessageReply w/QuoteDirect Link to This Post
Will have to do the compressiontest again... The RIGHT way..
Thanks for your help...
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