The cylinder is from a Curtiss-Wright 3350 radial aircraft engine. (See
www.centennialofflight.gov) Total displacement 3350 cubic inches. These engines were used in the B-29, B-36, AD-4 (Douglas Skyraider), DC-7, some models of the Lockheed Constellation, and a couple of other military aircraft. While the engine originally produced 1800 cruise horsepower at 2400 rpm, later versions produced 2200 (B-29), 2800 (AD-4), and 3250 (Constellation) horsepower.
According to NASA (www.hq.nasa.gov), "The Lockheed L.1049G was powered by four Wright turbocompound engines of about 3250 horsepower each. The Wright 3350 turbocompound engine employed a two-speed gear-driven supercharger and, in addition, was equipped with three exhaust-driven turbines. The three turbines were geared to a single shaft that in turn was hydraulically coupled to the engine crankshaft. Each turbine was driven by the exhaust of six cylinders. About 15 percent of the total power of the engine was obtained from reclamation of exhaust gas energy. The specific fuel consumption was probably the lowest ever achieved in a reciprocating aircraft engine."
This performance came at a price. The complex 3350 had an even worse reputation for fire than the Fiero! At one point, I think as many as one trans-Atlantic Constellation flight out of ten (!) reported either an engine fire or an engine shutdown for other reasons.
I bought the cylinder in the picture as a piece of industrial sculpture after seeing an ad in Trade-A-Plane. I expected it to be a used cylinder that was no longer servicable. Instead, what I received was a brand-new cylinder in the original box! The golden color in the cylinder picture is actually the original preservative ("Cosmoline") ... you can even see a puddle of it in bottom of the left (exhaust) rocker box.
The markings on the cylinder and box indicated that it was manufactured in 1967 and shipped to NAS (Naval Air Station) Alameda in 1968, where it sat in a warehouse for the next 30 years. I can just imagine some new Naval supply officer going through the warehouse and asking, "What the hell are we doing with hundreds of spare cylinders for an engine that we haven't flown for twenty years?"
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'88 Formula
Project Testostarossa
"Anything worth doing is worth overdoing."
[This message has been edited by Marvin McInnis (edited 06-13-2003).]