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What Are The Causes Of Valve Clatter/Chatter?? by BAM-BAM
Started on: 08-30-2011 02:08 PM
Replies: 16
Last post by: BAM-BAM on 08-31-2011 09:20 PM
BAM-BAM
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Report this Post08-30-2011 02:08 PM Click Here to See the Profile for BAM-BAMSend a Private Message to BAM-BAMDirect Link to This Post
3.4L swap, all new components; what are the causaes of valve clatter when accelerating, most notable when engine is at operating temp?

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Bloozberry
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Report this Post08-30-2011 02:33 PM Click Here to See the Profile for BloozberrySend a Private Message to BloozberryDirect Link to This Post
If you're sure it's actually valve clatter, and it's a pushrod engine, then it's possible that your hydraulic lifters aren't pumping up for some reason. Perhaps you're using the wrong viscosity oil. Another problem could be that your valve lash was set incorrectly.
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TopNotch
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Report this Post08-30-2011 02:38 PM Click Here to See the Profile for TopNotchClick Here to visit TopNotch's HomePageSend a Private Message to TopNotchDirect Link to This Post
Are you sure it's not pinging? I can't think of why valve noise would only happen while accelerating.

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1fatcat
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Report this Post08-30-2011 03:23 PM Click Here to See the Profile for 1fatcatSend a Private Message to 1fatcatDirect Link to This Post
 
quote
Originally posted by TopNotch:

Are you sure it's not pinging? I can't think of why valve noise would only happen while accelerating.


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Dennis LaGrua
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Report this Post08-30-2011 07:52 PM Click Here to See the Profile for Dennis LaGruaSend a Private Message to Dennis LaGruaDirect Link to This Post
Valve clatter would be audible at idle. Often when using forged pistons, piston slap will occur and that too sounds like valve clatter. Another possibility is a bad cam but since you hear this only when accelerating put me down for detonation X3.

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BAM-BAM
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Report this Post08-30-2011 09:32 PM Click Here to See the Profile for BAM-BAMSend a Private Message to BAM-BAMDirect Link to This Post
OK, pinging it is. At idle there is no issue, when the engine is cool there is no issue, while cruising there is no issue; nl on acceleration and only when the engine is at temp.

Booz, valve lash was set at stop + 1.5 turns.

So, what can cause the "pinging"? Timing? Fuel? etc....

3.4L PR motor, 2.8 heads, CompCams 240H Cam

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[This message has been edited by BAM-BAM (edited 08-30-2011).]

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joshh44
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Report this Post08-30-2011 09:55 PM Click Here to See the Profile for joshh44Send a Private Message to joshh44Direct Link to This Post
exhast leak perhaps??
my car makes a clicky clatter sound when accel. thats because i have an exhaust leak at the header. (cracked exhaust manifold)
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Marvin McInnis
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Report this Post08-30-2011 10:41 PM Click Here to See the Profile for Marvin McInnisClick Here to visit Marvin McInnis's HomePageSend a Private Message to Marvin McInnisDirect Link to This Post
 
quote
Originally posted by BAM-BAM:

... valve lash was set at stop + 1.5 turns.



... and exactly what do you mean by "stop?" Sounds possible that your valves may be adjusted way too tight.

Concerning possible pinging: Is your EGR connected and functioning properly? Or did you remove it? The ECM advances the ignition timing when EGR is being commanded, and non-functioning EGR can lead to pinging at partial throttle. On the other hand, EGR-related pinging should cease as you approach full throttle, since EGR is discontinued at high throttle openings.

Other causes of pinging? Ignition timing set incorrectly (too much advance) ... high compression ratio (& low octane fuel) ... too-lean fuel mixture (low fuel pressure?) ... high combustion chamber temperatures ... combustion chamber deposits (unlikely on a new engine) ... incorrect spark plugs (heat range too hot).

[This message has been edited by Marvin McInnis (edited 08-30-2011).]

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Hudini
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Report this Post08-30-2011 10:44 PM Click Here to See the Profile for HudiniSend a Private Message to HudiniDirect Link to This Post
What ECM are you running and what code?

Your description also makes me think knocking. Does it make a diference if you are running 93 octane vs 87?
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masospaghetti
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Report this Post08-30-2011 10:57 PM Click Here to See the Profile for masospaghettiSend a Private Message to masospaghettiDirect Link to This Post
 
quote
Originally posted by joshh44:

exhast leak perhaps??
my car makes a clicky clatter sound when accel. thats because i have an exhaust leak at the header. (cracked exhaust manifold)


Generally exhaust leaks get quieter as the engine warms up because the parts expand into each other. Otherwise I would agree the noise is similar.
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katatak
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Report this Post08-30-2011 11:44 PM Click Here to See the Profile for katatakSend a Private Message to katatakDirect Link to This Post
My vote is for detonation - Timing is off, poor fuel, EGR problem, Part throttle lean condition? I'v seen this problem on a 3.4 before. No matter how we timed it, it had a slight detonation or ping at part throttle under acceleration. If we pushed the throttle slightly past the point where it would ping, the ping went away. Thinking it has something to do with the stock 2.8 fuel maps in the ECM???? We had one of those "hot chips" in a different ECM installed but it seemed to ping under load regardless of the throttle position. I suppose maybe it could be the TPS? At that point in the throttle opening where it pings, maybe it's sending - or not sending the proper signal to the ECM? Also using 1.6 roller tip rockers but I do not think that would make a difference in detonation?
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BAM-BAM
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Report this Post08-30-2011 11:54 PM Click Here to See the Profile for BAM-BAMSend a Private Message to BAM-BAMDirect Link to This Post
josh44- I just got the motor back in after changing the exhaust manifold gaskets (I had used the 3.4L gasket previously). There is absolutely no exhaust leak at this time .

Marvin- What I was refering to is tightening the rocker nuts until the "up-down" motion stops then an additional 1.5 turns. That is per just about every thread that I have read.

Also, regarding the EGR, I am throwing and EGR code and have yet to narrow it down. I am leaning toward the EGR control module. I just had the EGR off while changing gaskets and i could depress the valve, hold my finger over the vacuum port and the valve held the vac until I removed my finger then it snapped back. I have RD's stainless steel lines and all of vac ends fit correctly. I am also thinking that it may be timing related. A couple of weeks ago, I replaced the pick up coil and ICM and may have the timing a little to far advanced. I have just started hearing the ping recently (so thats very likely). I will also run the higher octane fuel, been running 88 or 89.

I thank you all for your input, it means alot to have such a diverse arena to draw from

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BAM-BAM
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Report this Post08-30-2011 11:58 PM Click Here to See the Profile for BAM-BAMSend a Private Message to BAM-BAMDirect Link to This Post

BAM-BAM

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Hudini- I am running the stock 86 V6 ECM. I am planning on having DarthFiero burn me a chip foor my particular set up, but not quite there yet.

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Report this Post08-31-2011 10:29 AM Click Here to See the Profile for rogergarrisonSend a Private Message to rogergarrisonDirect Link to This Post
When its pinging (clatter when accellerating, expecially in high gear going up a grade) try using higher octane gas or retard the timing a few degrees.
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Marvin McInnis
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Report this Post08-31-2011 11:06 AM Click Here to See the Profile for Marvin McInnisClick Here to visit Marvin McInnis's HomePageSend a Private Message to Marvin McInnisDirect Link to This Post
 
quote
Originally posted by BAM-BAM:

What I was refering to is tightening the rocker nuts until the "up-down" motion stops then an additional 1.5 turns.



It's still not clear to me what you mean by "until the 'up-down' motion stops." If the pushrod is tight or will no longer move 'up-down' at all, then you've gone too far. Zero lash is the point where free play of the pushrod in the lifter socket suddenly drops to zero. An additional 1.5 turns from that zero-lash point is correct.

JazzMan's technique is probably the easiest and best way for most people to determine the zero-lash point:

"Don't use the spin-drag technique, that only works if you have lots and lots of experience and practice, or a surgeon's touch. Instead, pull the pushrod up so that the slack is taken out of the rocker arm and then wiggle the bottom of the pushrod side to side, like a blind man using a cane. You'll feel the "tap, tap" as the end of the pushrod taps either side of the lifter poppet recess. As you tighten the rocker nut you'll feel the distance decrease until suddenly it's gone. Remember, always pulling up, never pushing down. At this point you're at zero lash. Turn the rocker nut 1.5 times and you're done. Make sure the lifter is on the cam base circle, this is critical.

"... the idea is to get the poppet in the middle of its travel so that it has the best range of self-adjustment for various changing conditions in the motor such as thermal size changes (pushrods get longer as they warm up, for instance). ... 1.5 turns puts the poppet halfway down the lifter body."

[This message has been edited by Marvin McInnis (edited 08-31-2011).]

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BAM-BAM
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Report this Post08-31-2011 03:34 PM Click Here to See the Profile for BAM-BAMSend a Private Message to BAM-BAMDirect Link to This Post
Ok, gotcha, that is what I was refering to. Just a little miscommunication. When the free play is at zero +1.5 turns. Sorry for the misque. This morning I drove it to work (82*) and it ran awesome, no exhaust leak and no pinging. This afternoon however, it is supposed to be 106* and I have a 35 mile drive home which should uncover any bugs that are hiding. I am inclined to think that my timing is off a bit. I will readjust it this afternoon/evening and see if there are any issues. I may retard it a couple degrees and see how that pans out (thanks Roger) .

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BAM-BAM
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Report this Post08-31-2011 09:20 PM Click Here to See the Profile for BAM-BAMSend a Private Message to BAM-BAMDirect Link to This Post

BAM-BAM

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Made it home with no isues. Well, pretty much no issues. There was a slight pinging on acceleration from a standing start and just prior to shifting into third (auto). So, I will play with the timing, as I'm fairly confident now that that is what it is. Thanks again to everyone for your inputs, I truly appreciate it.

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Peace!!

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