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Math lovers: How many RPM at 63.3 mph... by Primaris
Started on: 12-21-2009 11:31 PM
Replies: 19
Last post by: tjm4fun on 12-23-2009 02:04 PM
Primaris
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Report this Post12-21-2009 11:31 PM Click Here to See the Profile for PrimarisClick Here to visit Primaris's HomePageSend a Private Message to PrimarisDirect Link to This Post
I was at an autocross and had GPS data acquisition in the car. Looking at the output one run reached 63.3 MPH. The run was done in 2nd gear. The car is a stock 1988, 2.8L, 5 speed. The circumference of the rear tires is 80 inches (unloaded).

So what did the RPM reach?

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Report this Post12-22-2009 12:08 AM Click Here to See the Profile for pmbrunelleSend a Private Message to pmbrunelleDirect Link to This Post
5840 RPM
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gt88norm
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Report this Post12-22-2009 12:08 AM Click Here to See the Profile for gt88normSend a Private Message to gt88normDirect Link to This Post
Impossible to divine, as the GPSr accuracy of most consumer grade devices for such situations
is hamstrung by a 1 CPS data recording interval. i.e. : Affordable GPSr(s) can't give accurate
readings in situations w/extremely dynamic velocity changes. The topspeed recorded could be
correct, but just as easily not. One second is a long time comparatively speaking. If your device
records @ a higher rate, say . . . 10 readings per second then I'd give it more credence.
For such a device . . . $ell your first born, or build it.

Norm
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Primaris
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Report this Post12-22-2009 12:14 AM Click Here to See the Profile for PrimarisClick Here to visit Primaris's HomePageSend a Private Message to PrimarisDirect Link to This Post
 
quote
Originally posted by gt88norm:

Impossible to divine, as the GPSr accuracy of most consumer grade devices for such situations
is hamstrung by a 1 CPS data recording interval. i.e. : Affordable GPSr(s) can't give accurate
readings in situations w/extremely dynamic velocity changes. The topspeed recorded could be
correct, but just as easily not. One second is a long time comparatively speaking. If your device
records @ a higher rate, say . . . 10 readings per second then I'd give it more credence.
For such a device . . . $ell your first born, or build it.

Norm


http://www.maxqdata.com/products.htm
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Primaris
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Report this Post12-22-2009 12:15 AM Click Here to See the Profile for PrimarisClick Here to visit Primaris's HomePageSend a Private Message to PrimarisDirect Link to This Post

Primaris

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quote
Originally posted by pmbrunelle:

5840 RPM


Wow, then my tach is way, way off.
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pmbrunelle
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Report this Post12-22-2009 12:15 AM Click Here to See the Profile for pmbrunelleSend a Private Message to pmbrunelleDirect Link to This Post
 
quote
Originally posted by gt88norm:

Impossible to divine, as the GPSr accuracy of most consumer grade devices for such situations
is hamstrung by a 1 CPS data recording interval. i.e. : Affordable GPSr(s) can't give accurate
readings in situations w/extremely dynamic velocity changes. The topspeed recorded could be
correct, but just as easily not. One second is a long time comparatively speaking. If your device
records @ a higher rate, say . . . 10 readings per second then I'd give it more credence.
For such a device . . . $ell your first born, or build it.

Norm


The peak speed recording would be the average between two consecutive sample points.

Therefore, indicated peak speed is less than or equal to the actual peak speed.

Consumer grade GPS is quite innacurate, generally speaking.
But even the cheap ones can be precise.
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pmbrunelle
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Report this Post12-22-2009 12:20 AM Click Here to See the Profile for pmbrunelleSend a Private Message to pmbrunelleDirect Link to This Post

pmbrunelle

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quote
Originally posted by Primaris:


Wow, then my tach is way, way off.


I did a mistake.
6180
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project34
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Report this Post12-22-2009 12:39 AM Click Here to See the Profile for project34Send a Private Message to project34Direct Link to This Post
 
quote
Originally posted by pmbrunelle:
6180

Like you, I come up with roughly 6200 RPM (6181 RPM with no tire load, and 6236 RPM with a WAG for a tire load factor).

However, roughly 6200 RPM surprises me a bit because I thought those cars had a fuel cutoff that normally would have kicked in at a few hundred RPM lower than that.
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Primaris
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Report this Post12-22-2009 12:46 AM Click Here to See the Profile for PrimarisClick Here to visit Primaris's HomePageSend a Private Message to PrimarisDirect Link to This Post
 
quote
Originally posted by pmbrunelle:


I did a mistake.
6180


Well this is good news and bad news I guess. My tach is still way, way off. But, at least I'm not spinning the car to where the needle was pointing! When I was riding along and I noticed the needle was pointing to the 3 O'clock position I made my co-driver shift to third!

 
quote
Originally posted by project34:

Like you, I come up with roughly 6200 RPM (6181 RPM with no tire load, and 6236 RPM with a WAG for a tire load factor).

However, roughly 6200 RPM surprises me a bit because I thought those cars had a fuel cutoff that normally would have kicked in at a few hundred RPM lower than that.


I've read here that the '88s don't have a rev limiter. This was also on my mind as the needle was doing its best to give me a heart attack.
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gt88norm
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Report this Post12-22-2009 12:55 AM Click Here to See the Profile for gt88normSend a Private Message to gt88normDirect Link to This Post
Hmmm . . . T'would seem things have progressed quite nicely since I last looked into
such devices(thanks to Moore's law). I stand corrected on the cost/availability of the
higher sampling rate devices(that's a good thing). And, it interfaces w/commonly available
display/analyze devices too. Good score; which one do you use?

Norm

[This message has been edited by gt88norm (edited 12-22-2009).]

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Primaris
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Report this Post12-22-2009 01:04 AM Click Here to See the Profile for PrimarisClick Here to visit Primaris's HomePageSend a Private Message to PrimarisDirect Link to This Post
The cheapy, which runs at 5hz. I like it and it works well for seeing where you are faster from one run to another.

I guess now I need to search on how to fix my tach
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Marvin McInnis
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Report this Post12-22-2009 01:10 AM Click Here to See the Profile for Marvin McInnisClick Here to visit Marvin McInnis's HomePageSend a Private Message to Marvin McInnisDirect Link to This Post
Garmin has offered reasonably-priced 5 HZ (5 sample per second) OEM GPS receivers for more than ten years.

[This message has been edited by Marvin McInnis (edited 12-22-2009).]

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project34
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Report this Post12-22-2009 01:36 AM Click Here to See the Profile for project34Send a Private Message to project34Direct Link to This Post
 
quote
Originally posted by Primaris:
Well this is good news and bad news I guess. My tach is still way, way off. But, at least I'm not spinning the car to where the needle was pointing! When I was riding along and I noticed the needle was pointing to the 3 O'clock position I made my co-driver shift to third!

Just out of curiosity, I checked out the "3 o'clock position" on the tach. Although there are no RPM numbers shown there, a quick and dirty extrapolation suggests "the "3 o'clock position" would correspond to roughly 8000 RPM, which, were you actually revving the engine to 8000 RPM, might well be enough to propel one or more connecting rods to truly dizzying heights.
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Bloozberry
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Report this Post12-22-2009 07:54 AM Click Here to See the Profile for BloozberrySend a Private Message to BloozberryDirect Link to This Post
The weakest links in a stock configuration are actually the accessories like the alternator, water pump, & A/C compressor. Regardless, you wouldn't likely get to 8000 RPM under acceleration without running into valve float and subsequent loss of power with stock valve springs. You probably wouldn't be able to get there even on a poorly thought out downshift, because you'd probably lock your rear wheels with compression braking before the engine got to 8000.
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pmbrunelle
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Report this Post12-22-2009 08:32 AM Click Here to See the Profile for pmbrunelleSend a Private Message to pmbrunelleDirect Link to This Post
I doubt these analog tachometers were ever that accurate - now add several years - capacitors degrade...
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tjm4fun
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Report this Post12-22-2009 10:19 AM Click Here to See the Profile for tjm4funSend a Private Message to tjm4funDirect Link to This Post
you should make/get an aldl adapter and read the rpm's directly from the ecm feed. you don't have to drive the car to work out the error factor.
The tach error could be as simple as a corroded connector to the flex circuit on the dash, that will make the tack run very high, and sometimes add some real exciting effects (hit high beams and tach goes from 1k to 5k)
The most likely connector is the vertical one on the passenger side, the ground point on that is crucial for the tach. or even the connectos where the tach slides into the board can be at fault. I had an issue with that connector, and after cleaning everything up, the tach is pretty accurate now, within 50 rpm at any given rev.

And yes the 88 has no rev limiter. but even a 6200 rpm burst is not out of the realm of the poor little 2.8 in stock trim. (pre 88's tho will give you a taste of that nasty rev limiter at that point, my 86 scared the crap outta me the first time it did it)
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Report this Post12-22-2009 10:26 AM Click Here to See the Profile for theogreClick Here to visit theogre's HomePageSend a Private Message to theogreDirect Link to This Post
Speed vs RPM?
See cave... Gear ratio. Excel workbook

RPM way off?
Tach is off
Clutch is Slipping
AT TC is not locking up yet or as a problem.
Math is off... Probably the tire size.

A small error is probably ok... Big error, more than 500-700 and up, something is wrong.

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[This message has been edited by theogre (edited 12-22-2009).]

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Primaris
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Report this Post12-22-2009 08:23 PM Click Here to See the Profile for PrimarisClick Here to visit Primaris's HomePageSend a Private Message to PrimarisDirect Link to This Post
 
quote
Originally posted by tjm4fun:

...The tach error could be as simple as a corroded connector to the flex circuit on the dash, that will make the tack run very high, and sometimes add some real exciting effects (hit high beams and tach goes from 1k to 5k)
The most likely connector is the vertical one on the passenger side, the ground point on that is crucial for the tach. or even the connectos where the tach slides into the board can be at fault...


Can you add some further guidance? Is this connector in the passenger foot well or do you mean passenger side of the gauge pod? How much disassembley is required to get to this connector? Pic?

Thanks for all your help.
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Bloozberry
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Report this Post12-22-2009 08:33 PM Click Here to See the Profile for BloozberrySend a Private Message to BloozberryDirect Link to This Post
The connector he's talking about plugs into the back of the instrument cluster. To get to it, you have to remove the rear panel off the pod, just a couple torx screws. To unplug it though, you might have to remove the lower steering column trim panel which is held on by four 7mm hex head screws.
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tjm4fun
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Report this Post12-23-2009 02:04 PM Click Here to See the Profile for tjm4funSend a Private Message to tjm4funDirect Link to This Post
yes, Blooz filled in the blanks. after you remove the lower trimplate under the pd, it is on the passenger side, and also impossible to get to without removing the whole pod. to do that you need to remove the top cover, 3 torx at the top, then there are I believe 2 10mm bolts on a bracket at the top, and 2 more on the bottom but don;t remember exactly where. be very careful with that plug, it is best to spend the time and remove the whole pod so you can get at it cleanly and remove it STAIGHT out. the circuit board has the copper traces down into the hole it locks into, and you can peel them off the plastic sheet if you are not careful. it really is a bad design. there are 2 connectors on the drivers side, one is for the speedo(C1), the other is more pod lights(C2), if you want to remove the whole assembly to give it a good going over in the warmth. here is a pic of the layout for the 88 and the connectors and what they do:


that image would be looking towards the back of the car thru the windshield.
you are concerned with the C3 connector, pin 18 for the tach signal, and pin 11 for the ground.

[This message has been edited by tjm4fun (edited 12-23-2009).]

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