No. All a clogged air filter will do is 1) reduce maximum engine output somewhat, and 2) reduce fuel mileage slightly due to higher pumping losses ... but both will occur only at or near full throttle. At less than full throttle, a clogged air filter is just another intake restriction that you unconsciously compensate for by opening the throttle a little bit more than usual. Your throttle plate is the biggest intake restriction of them all.
[This message has been edited by Marvin McInnis (edited 09-27-2009).]