In a V5 system....
You have two pressure switches wired in series with the AC controls.
The AC control must be on.
The High Pressure switch must be closed indicating you are under 300 PSIG. (This switch will open with the system running AND over charged or something like orifice tube blocked.)
The Low Pressure switch must be closed indicating you are over 20-30 PSIG. (This switch will open if there isn't enough refrigerant in the system.)
(The pressures are just from memory. they may be a bit higher/lower.)
On clutch slapper systems (DA6/HR6) you also have a clutch switch that cycles to control system pressure.
When all these conditions are met, the ECM will see an AC Requested signal. The ECM/PCM will then fire the AC Enabled line to activate the AC clutch. Why does the ECM get involeved anyway? The ECM is often programmed with a cutoff to kill the AC clutch when you mash the gas.
Some V5 have both switches on the compressor. Others have one on the compressor and the other on the plumbing.
Exactly how the limit switches and AC controls connect to the ECM/PCM may vary from one model to another but that is the short version of how the system works.
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