In this picture you can see the steel tube sticking out from under the plenum, that's for the brake booster. If this was disconnected you'd lose your power brakes instantly.

Upon further re-reading of your original post, and what another person said, I believe you're referring to the fresh air supply line for the EGR solenoid. It connects from the back of the solenoid to a steel cross tube on the forward firewall, and the other end of that tube connects to the air filter housing.
In this picture of the EGR solenoid you can see the rubber tube connected to the far side of it:

There is a filter inside the EGR solenoid, though it has long turned to mush. The purpose of the tube is to provide relatively cool air from the filter housing to the EGR solenoid when it bleeds off vacuum to the EGR valve. Without the cool air supply the solenoid will be sucking in the superheated dirty air from right above the exhaust system.
JazzMan