When I bought my car the TPS was cracked and when I unscrewed the two screws the threading came out... *grrr*....(not to uncommon I've been told) before I drilled and tapped new holes I put the broken TPS in a "middle" position, gave it a few rounds of duct-tape and I didn't notice any major difference driving home... well on the mileage perhaps.
When I installed the new TPS I played around with it to see if something happened but there was no significant difference... a little hesitation and rough idling.
I'm not sure but I think the TPS's function is to "fine-tune".
Correct me if I'm wrong....
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Jorgen Larsson
1987 Fiero GT
1968 Corvette Conv.
1998 Ford Escort RS Ghia