I've been working on cars and computers for over 20 years. I've done extesive research on this. I would only use R134a on my car.
The ONLY EPA and USDOT certified refrigerant is, unless something has changed recently, R134a.
R134a is also the only manufacturor approved refrigerant.
Many of the "alternates" are flamable, even explosive. Thay are banned in many areas because of this. This includes ALL hydrocarbon refrigerants.
GM's corporate policy on R134a is that is it safe, requires minimal refitting of the system, and is stable in all GM systems WITH EXISTING HOSES.
GM does recomend replacement of O rings on most of the older cars. This is common sense. The old freon leaked out some place. O-rings are cheap.
GM recomends replacement of the ACC/Dryer on all car over 5 year old not matter wether R12 or R134 is used for charging. (The entire auto AC industry recomends this. The desicant won't last forever.)
GM agrees that residual mineral oil is not a problem even when PAG is used with the new oil. GM testing has shown residual mineral oil will settle into the ACC/Dryer and maybe a small amount in the compressor sump. PAG or Ester must be used with R134 because mineral oil will not circulate with R134.
Industry, and I believe EPA, testing has shown repeatedly that R134 is stable in existing hoses. It is recomended that if hoses are replaced that "barrier" hose material is used.
DO NOT use an R11 flush on a system to be charged with R134.
SAE allows up to 2% of residual R12 in a system refitted for R134a. By the time you replace the ACC/dryer and the Orings there should be less than that with no problem.
[This message has been edited by theogre (edited 04-02-2000).]