3.6 liter High Feature I a Fiero (Page 5/15)
Crytes SEP 15, 07:34 PM
I thought Saab used an Ecotec f40 That was one of the things that put the Ecotec above the High Feature was I mistaken or did Saab used a F40 with both patterns?
dobey SEP 15, 09:04 PM

quote
Originally posted by Crytes:

I thought Saab used an Ecotec f40 That was one of the things that put the Ecotec above the High Feature was I mistaken or did Saab used a F40 with both patterns?



The 2.8t is a High Feature 2.8 liter engine. It came with the F40 six speed. The F40 also came in the Pontiac G6 with the metric bell pattern (same as stock Fiero engines), and in multiple cars with Ecotec engines.

That's three different bell patterns that were used with the F40.
Raydar SEP 16, 08:11 AM
For some reason, a lot of people believe the Hi Feature and Ecotec use the same pattern.
It's not true. But it seems to be a popular misconception.

[This message has been edited by Raydar (edited 11-16-2017).]

Chris Eddy SEP 16, 09:44 PM
The mention of VVT had me off and learning. I know folks say that they fix the cam positions, essentially putting the cam in one position as if it were ground to that fixed type. But I did some searching, and came up with a great VVT 101..
VVT 101
The only issue that I see is mention in the writeup that the VVT allows for the elimination of the EGR, which is there to reduce peak combustion temperatures. If you fix the cam, you may be back in the high peak combustion temperature arena.
If the VVT is a relationship between RPM and cam phase, then a relatively simple device could be made that controls the VVT to match cam phase given a lookup value for that RPM.
If my hunch is right, and this device did it's job, then the ECM can be programmed to preform correctly throughout the RPM ranges without having to control or even be aware of the VVT control.
I remember troubleshooting the VVT on the wife's Lexus ES300. There was a solenoid in the head for each bank that was driven by PWM (varying the current through the solenoid) which varied the oil pressure leading to the cam phaser. This type of solenoid has a variable pressure output, not just on/off (proportional). One of the two solenoids had an intermittent problem.. warm up a little, the coil would open, drop that one cam to the end, and the engine would run REALLY bad. Replaced the solenoid and it was fine.
Plus, if one did not fix the cam, but controlled it, you would get all of that power band back, not just peaking at one area.
dobey SEP 16, 10:07 PM

quote
Originally posted by Chris Eddy:

The mention of VVT had me off and learning. I know folks say that they fix the cam positions, essentially putting the cam in one position as if it were ground to that fixed type. But I did some searching, and came up with a great VVT 101..
VVT 101
The only issue that I see is mention in the writeup that the VVT allows for the elimination of the EGR, which is there to reduce peak combustion temperatures. If you fix the cam, you may be back in the high peak combustion temperature arena.
If the VVT is a relationship between RPM and cam phase, then a relatively simple device could be made that controls the VVT to match cam phase given a lookup value for that RPM.
If my hunch is right, and this device did it's job, then the ECM can be programmed to preform correctly throughout the RPM ranges without having to control or even be aware of the VVT control.



Wow, that article really oversimplifies some things, and gets some things just wrong. BMW's Valvetronic system in its current generation is much more complex than the article suggests, and doesn't exactly "eliminate the throttle" as stated. GM has been using VVT in single cam engines for a long time now. The Gen V LT1 in the 2014 Corvette is certainly not the first such engine with it. Several versions of the Gen IV LS engines had it, and the 60 degree V6 was the first engine to get it, over a decade ago in 2006 model year cars.

As for a separate module to control VVT independently of the ECM, why bother? The ECMs for engines which can be equipped with VVT already handle it just fine, and aftermarket controller options like the AEM Infinity or Haltech Elite also handle it very well. Programming VVT is a pretty well understood thing at this point, and not something I'd suggest making a separate custom controller module for.
Chris Eddy SEP 16, 10:33 PM
I thought that the issue is that if one used the OEM ECM's, you have all of that VATS, ABS, VIN compare, et cetera to deal with.. the reason that the 3.9 is a rare conversion?
So if you deal with the VVT independently, you could drop back to a more familiar ECM that is easier to setup and does not have baggage.
And the aftermarket ECM's are pricey?
If folks are fixing the VVT, it must not be that easy.. as rare as 3.9 conversions are, it sounds like all examples are of fixed VVT.
But consider these questions, I could be way off on it.
wftb SEP 17, 06:28 AM
The easiest and cheapest way to put a modern drivetrain in a fiero is to get everything out of the donor car that made it run in the donor car .You need the entire wiring harness with ecm and bcm and fuel pump assembly .Get the ignition module with the key in it .When you install everything it becomes wiring that just shares the same battery as the wiring in your fiero .Most , but not all GM cars can get VATS tuned out by HP tuners .Run your stereo off the fiero harness , the new car harness does not care if there isn't a radio connected , only if the wrong one is connected .If the airbags , ABS and traction control sensors are not connected , the engine will still run fine , it just sends a warning light to the guage cluster .A sharp knife takes care of the warning light diodes , the clusters are easy to take apart . I ran my swap without the guage cluster connected and it still ran fine .I was just looking at the AEM and other stand alone systems and the cheapest was around 1000.00 without a harness or any programing .The only GM stuff that has a completed harness and pre programmed is for LS V8 motors , nothing for ecotec or V6 engines .
dobey SEP 17, 07:32 AM

quote
Originally posted by Chris Eddy:

I thought that the issue is that if one used the OEM ECM's, you have all of that VATS, ABS, VIN compare, et cetera to deal with.. the reason that the 3.9 is a rare conversion?
So if you deal with the VVT independently, you could drop back to a more familiar ECM that is easier to setup and does not have baggage.
And the aftermarket ECM's are pricey?
If folks are fixing the VVT, it must not be that easy.. as rare as 3.9 conversions are, it sounds like all examples are of fixed VVT.
But consider these questions, I could be way off on it.



Well, yes, if you use the OEM ECM, certain things need to be dealt with. However, we're not talking about the 3.9 in this thread. We're talking about the 3.6 DOHC engines, the particularly interesting versions of which are SIDI. The 3500/3900 engines are a completely different thing to the 2.8/3.0/3.2/3.6 DOHC engines.

Most people who lock the cam(s) on VVT engines are doing it out of ignorance, not because the programming of VVT itself is hard. If you really want to run VVT, and are worried about VATS/ABS/etc… in an OEM ECM, then it would be much better to use an aftermarket ECM, rather than an older OEM ECM which just doesn't support VVT and then trying to make some separate custom module to only control the VVT.
Joseph Upson SEP 17, 08:47 AM

quote
Originally posted by dobey:
Most people who lock the cam(s) on VVT engines are doing it out of ignorance, not because the programming of VVT itself is hard.



I disagree, those who locked cams on VVT engines did so for several reasons, none of which was ignorance in the true meaning of that term. It was an alternative to the exceptional amount of expense required to set a VVT engine transplant up as designed during a time when the technology was still very new in the aftermarket, at least in GM production cars and the likelihood of being at the mercy of someone else with the necessary equipment to edit programming which could be expensive and time consuming and I refuse to do that.

The difficulty level and time requirement involved in incorporating the sophisticated electronics (as well as the drivetrain) to properly run a VVT motor into a 30 year old car properly is the hanging point, as some of us just want to run the motor in our cars without the madness. The 3.6L has been around for about the same number of years as the 3.9 but it has yet to find its way to complete install in a Fiero. It's a lot of work which few can accomplish on their own to even get to the practicality point expense wise, given the value of the Fiero, and if it breaks down who's going to fix it if you can't?

Locking a VVT cam upright is a work around and my memory vaguely tells me it was you I believe that brought to light that some owners were converting their OE VVT LS motors to the non VVT OE version because they made more power, during a discussion here on this very topic. I could be wrong but I believe it was you as you're pretty knowledgeable on the topic.

There's nothing wrong with "making it work", that's why we have so many different transplanted motors in the Fiero now. A 3.6L in a Fiero with locked cams is still a 3.6L and would still perform quite well. My 3.6 build when I get the time for it will be in the 2008up Cadillac it came in, because I just don't care to put that kind of work in a Fiero, but highly encourage anyone that does to do so, I'd like to see it.
dobey SEP 17, 10:39 AM

quote
Originally posted by Joseph Upson:
I disagree, those who locked cams on VVT engines did so for several reasons, none of which was ignorance in the true meaning of that term. It was an alternative to the exceptional amount of expense required to set a VVT engine transplant up as designed during a time when the technology was still very new in the aftermarket, at least in GM production cars and the likelihood of being at the mercy of someone else with the necessary equipment to edit programming which could be expensive and time consuming and I refuse to do that.



I said most people, not all. When people started grabbing truck motors out of the yard and deleting VVT, there was a lot of ignorance about how VVT was worse for performance engines (and really, there still is a lot of that ignorance floating around). This has been by far the most prevalent "reason" I've seen used. While it's true that many people are doing swaps using DIY ECMs that may not necessarily support VVT, it is not the excuse used for deleting VVT in most cases. In fact, so many people have done VVT deletions on LSx engines, that they actually made it more difficult to find accurate information on the technology for a while. There is still a lot of misinformation out there, but now that there's plenty of aftermarket VVT cams on the market, it's at least a little less difficult to find such accurate information.

However, I still come across so many threads and videos claiming that VVT is worse for performance engines. This is just demonstrably false. VVT is better for performance, better for emissions, and better for fuel economy.

And regardless, i don't think VVT is the main reason people aren't swapping 3500/3900 engines in the Fiero, and not the topic of this thread.


quote

Locking a VVT cam upright is a work around and my memory vaguely tells me it was you I believe that brought to light that some owners were converting their OE VVT LS motors to the non VVT OE version because they made more power, during a discussion here on this very topic. I could be wrong but I believe it was you as you're pretty knowledgeable on the topic.



If I did state this, I'm pretty sure I would have qualified that as "they are doing it because they believe it will make more power" rather than because it's an absolute fact that it does. Non-VVT camshafts can only be used to make power in a certain range. As most people installing camshafts in LSx motors tend to install big cams with wider LSAs, they might see a decently large enough peak number in the high end, but are sacrificing the low end to get it. Because of the wide LSAs and large durations these cams have, VVT would be somewhat problematic for many of these very large cams. However, these tend to also introduce other expenses such as needing clutches or torque converters which also sacrifice driveability. If they would cut back on the LSA and duration a bit, an LSx could easily make near the same peak numbers, but have a much wider powerband, and remain driveable on the street, as well as getting better MPG with lower emissions.

In my build, I'm doing exactly the opposite of what most of these people do with VVT. I'm retrofitting it into an engine which didn't come with it. I found a decent cam, but it was only in non-VVT form, so I took the numbers and had a custom grind made on a VVT core. My goal is to get at least 400 HP/400 lbs-ft at the crank, and 40 MPG highway, as well as being able to meet CA's SULEV standard.

[This message has been edited by dobey (edited 09-17-2016).]