And the Prophet Mohammed said: "Whoever speaks about the Quran without knowledge should await his seat in the Fire."
~ Jami` at-Tirmidhi Book 44 Hadith 2950You likely have read (or viewed) discourse about the Quran and what it requires of Muslims. You likely have read some (or perhaps quite a number) of verses from the Quran that were singled out for discussion. It's not altogether
unlikely that your thoughts on this topic are no more (and no less) than what is conveyed by this widely circulated "visual" :
If you are already satisfied with the completion of your thoughts on this topic, there is nothing more for me to offer in the way of immediate discourse.
If you are, however, not already satisfied with the completion of your thoughts on this topic, you may find what comes next of some interest.
I have copy-and-paste here, of what I think are the most provocative statements in this new report from CNN Online. The entire report is about twice the length of what I have duplicated in this post.
Could this Quran curb extremism?Daniel Burke, CNN Religion Editor; November 27, 2015
http://www.cnn.com/2015/11/...extremism/index.htmlCOPY AND PASTE STARTS HERE
"I never advise a non-Muslim who wants to find out more about Islam to blindly grab the nearest copy of an English-language Quran they can find," Mehdi Hasan, a journalist for Al Jazeera, said during the panel discussion at Georgetown.
Ten years in the making, "The Study Quran" is more than a rebuttal to terrorists, said Seyyed Hossein Nasr, an Iranian-born intellectual and the book's editor-in-chief. His aim was to produce an accurate, unbiased translation understandable to English-speaking Muslims, scholars and general readers.
The editors paid particular attention to passages that seem to condone bloodshed, explaining in extensive commentaries ["training wheels", so to speak, for newcomers to the Quran] the context in which certain verses were revealed and written.
"The commentaries don't try to delete or hide the verses that refer to violence. We have to be faithful to the text, " said Nasr, a longtime professor at George Washington University. "But they can explain that war and violence were always understood as a painful part of the human condition."
The scholar hopes his approach can convince readers that no part of the Quran sanctions the brutal acts of ISIS.
Retailing at $60, "The Study Quran" may be pricey for many readers, particularly the young Muslims its editors and publishers are keen to reach. But Mark Tauber, HarperOne's senior vice president, said presales were strong enough that HarperOne recently printed 13,000 more copies in addition to the first run of 10,000.
The book was also expensive to produce, requiring outside funding from philanthropists such as King Abdullah II of Jordan and the El-Hibri Foundation, which promotes religious tolerance. The donations paid the salaries of three translators while they took sabbaticals from university jobs to spend six years digging into centuries of commentary on the Quran, Nasr said.
On many pages of "The Study Quran," that commentary takes up more space than the verses, making the book resemble a Muslim version of the Jewish Talmud.
And for the first time in Islamic history, said Nasr, this Quran includes commentary from both Shiite and Sunni scholars, a small but significant step at a time when the two Muslim sects are warring in the Middle East.
Understanding Islam, to a degree, means comprehending the Quran, which Muslims believe was revealed orally to the Prophet Mohammed 1,400 years ago. But the book, which was originally written in Arabic, can be hard to grasp and is notoriously difficult to translate, with many words conveying multiple layers of meaning.
The Quran itself says that some verses are clear, while others are allegorical**, the ultimate interpretation known only to the Almighty. Likewise, some passages are poetic, describing the grandeur of God and pleasures of paradise. Others detail how Mohammed captured territory and defended his new community, at times with force.
ISIS presents itself as a return to the roots of the religion, back to a time when the Quran was the only guide for Mohammed and his companions -- no commentary, no debates. But its brand of Islam, known as Wahhabism, emerged in the 18th century. It is a relative latecomer to the tradition and has always been a minority view among Muslims, scholars say.
By contrast, early Muslims revered the Quran as the literal word of God but knew that not every verse should be interpreted literally, argue the editors of "The Study Quran." Disputes and commentary about sacred scripture are not a modern, liberal betrayal of Islamic tradition. They
are the tradition.
Take, for example, [Quran] verse 47:4, a text that ISIS has used to justify its brutal beheadings of its captives in Iraq and Syria. It reads:
"When you meet those who disbelieve, strike at their necks; then, when you have overwhelmed them, tighten the bonds. Then free them graciously or hold them for ransom, till war lays down its burdens. ..."
Taken alone, the first sentence could be read as condoning the killing of non-Muslims wherever ISIS encounters them, whether it be an Iraqi desert or Parisian cafe.
But the context makes clear that the verse is "confined to the battle and not a continuous command," Lumbard said, noting that the verse also suggests prisoners of war can be set free, which ISIS apparently ignores.
It's sometimes hard for outsiders to grasp how complex Islamic tradition is. There is no central authority, such as the Pope, to hand out edicts or excommunicate heretics. Islam is more akin to Judaism than Christianity. Schools of interpretation revolve around charismatic scholars.
Many Islamic institutions have faltered, though, opening the door for fundamentalists and making it easier for ISIS to peddle its view of the Quran. It preys on the religiously ignorant and keeps recruits isolated from mainstream Muslims.
At the Georgetown celebration, Imam Suhaib Webb, a popular American cleric, said the book was designed not to counter violent extremism but to help Muslims encounter their souls.
In a phone interview the day after the Paris attacks, Webb sounded exasperated that ISIS is tarnishing Islam and twisting the tradition's teachings, he said, to meet its violent ends.
A reporter asked: How could "The Study Quran" help?
Webb said he imagines a young Muslim man -- the kind of lost soul who grasps for the nearest certainty he can find. He imagines that young man watching ISIS or al Qaeda propaganda online, alone in his room, listening to them quote the Quran, trying to coax him into violent action.
And then Webb imagines the young man opening "The Study Quran," and reading scholars' commentaries on those perplexing verses, and finding that most of them, perhaps all of them, disagree with the terrorists.
** The Quran itself says that some verses are clear, others are allegorical ...
http://corpus.quran.com/tra...sp?chapter=3&verse=7[This message has been edited by rinselberg (edited 11-29-2015).]