Oil spill now stretches 35 miles; Gov knocks firm's response
Jim Lynch / The Detroit News
Battle Creek -- The length of the oil spill along the Kalamazoo River has more than doubled from previous estimates, Gov. Jennifer Granholm said late Wednesday.
Oil sheen has been detected on the surface of the river roughly 35 miles downstream from the site south of Marshall where the underground oil pipe is thought to have ruptured.
In a conference call late Wednesday, Granholm said the sheen has been seen from the air near the dam at Lake Morrow -- an area Enbridge Energy Co. Inc. had hoped to protect. The governor harshly criticized the company.
"The situation is very serious," she said. "The company and the EPA promised us they would provide additional resources. They know the resources they have provided so far have been wholly inadequate."
Wednesday night, the EPA said it believes more than 1 million gallons of oil may have leaked into the river -- 181,000 more than the company has estimated.
Enbridge has a history of problems with the pipeline and has been cited by the federal government for numerous compliance and safety violations in the past eight years.
Should the contamination flow much farther down the Kalamazoo River, it could pose a new set of problems. Dozens of miles of the river running east from Lake Michigan are considered a Superfund site containing long-standing contamination from PCBs.
A Superfund designation means the area is part of the federal government's program to clean up uncontrolled hazardous waste. If oil reaches that section of the river, it is unclear what the environmental impact might be.
Linda Schweitzer, an assistant professor of environmental chemistry at Oakland University, said the oil could affect the buoyancy of the PCBs. Typically, PCBs will sink to the bottom of a river or stream. But the oil could allow them to float up and be dispersed again, Schweitzer said.
Moments after Granholm concluded her press briefing, Enbridge officials canceled a press conference.
Firm had many citations
Since 2002, Enbridge and its pipeline subsidiaries have been issued 29 compliance and safety citations by the U.S. Department of Transportation Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration.
Teri Larson, Enbridge's manager of public affairs, declined to discuss the specific number of citations. "We have a strong culture of safety. We put a strict emphasis on the safety of our pipelines and the communities they run through," she said. "There will be things that happen. We have between 15,000 and 16,000 miles of pipeline. I think every pipeline operator has some sort of issue."
In 2002, the company logged another leak on the same pipeline, when a 34-inch-wide pipeline ruptured near Cohasset, Minn., sending 252,000 gallons of crude oil into a marsh.
The spill prompted the National Transportation Safety Board to issue recommendations for new federal regulations on pipe transport. Federal agencies are still drafting revisions.
Detroit News Staff Writers Catherine Jun, Tom Greenwood and AP contributed.
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