ok guys, I'm looking for a little help. I'm setting up my first RAID array. I want to do RAID 1. I understand I can do the migration to the new drive, but I'm having trouble getting started.
I didn't set up this OS install as "RAID Ready", and when I tried to install the intel driver it said my computer wasn't able to (paraphrasing obviously, can't remember the exact reason now).
In any case, do I need to enable RAID in the BIOS before I try to install the RAID drivers? that sounds like a silly question when I read it back, but I want to try to do this right the first time.
JD
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10:17 PM
PFF
System Bot
Formula88 Member
Posts: 53788 From: Raleigh NC Registered: Jan 2001
On my PC, I went into BIOS and configured the RAID, so when Windows booted it showed the RAID as a single logical drive. I used Acronis TruImage to transfer my system. I backed up the HDD to a spare HDD, then loaded that onto the RAID when it was formatted and ready to go.
If I read it correctly, you're basically trying to rebuild an array that doesn't yet exist. I doubt that will work.
It's been awhile since I've used RAID, but I believe you need to define an array (in BIOS) before you can do anything else. I also believe that bringing the new RAID array online involves formatting the all drives in the array.
If you can backup your hard drive onto another medium (another hard drive, DVDs, etc) then you should be fine. After you get the RAID array online, Install your OS and restore your data from the backup disc.
[EDIT]
I'm assuming you're going to use RAID1 so you don't have to worry about another bad drive. Just keep in mind that even though RAID is tolerant of hardware faults, it is not tolerant of software faults. In other words, if Windows gets hosed, you're SOL. I speak from personal experience.
The method I now use is periodic backups. Instead of using a RAID array, I copy my hard drive to a spare drive at regular intervals. This is both hardware and software fault tolerant.
[This message has been edited by Blacktree (edited 08-03-2006).]
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12:59 PM
Formula88 Member
Posts: 53788 From: Raleigh NC Registered: Jan 2001
Here's how I did it on my PC. I used Acronis TruImage, which basically does the same thing as Norton Ghost, but it can image a RAID as well.
I took my single HDD and made a backup image file of it on a spare HDD. I then hooked up the 2 drives for my array and configured the array in BIOS. Then, I loaded Windows XP from scratch. It saw my array as a single logical drive. I didn't have to do anything special in Windows. If there were any drivers needed, Windows loaded them automatically. Once XP was up, I loaded Acronis and told it to image the array with the image file on my backup HDD.
After the load and reboot, I had everything that was originally on my single HDD on my RAID array. I probably could have made a bootable CD for Acronis to avoid needing to do the XP load, but I didn't try it at the time.
if this is a RAID ready motherboard, everything needs to be done in the RAID bios of the motherboard. first, in the main motherboard BIOS, set it up to use the raid controller, and not the standard IDE/SATA controller. then, reboot, and goto the RAID bios and set it up as a RAID with the one drive, boot it up, and see if it works. then, if it do, shut off, add the next drive to the array in the RAID bios, and have it rebuild the array.
this is mostly guessing by a similar (older) model Intel motherboard I did a RAID array on.
Usually if installing Windows to an array you need to mash F6 when the installation starts to specify drivers for the array. (2000 and XP) Windows will recognize it and handle it just like any other drive. Also, you can't just do a backup of an existing Windows installation that's loaded on a single ide drive, and try to restore that backup to the new array, as Windows won't be able to find NTLDR. You *might be able to edit the boot.ini file, but without the proper drivers being loaded as Windows boots, it probably won't work.
[This message has been edited by Taijiguy (edited 08-03-2006).]
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02:31 PM
Deabionni Member
Posts: 4088 From: Kalkaska, MI Registered: Mar 2004
The method I now use is periodic backups. Instead of using a RAID array, I copy my hard drive to a spare drive at regular intervals. This is both hardware and software fault tolerant.
I do and recommend the same thing.
I run my system in RAID 0 for speed, and backup our stuff periodically onto DVD. If a drive fails, or the O/S gets hosed; our important stuff is only a few DVD's away.
I am only used to SCSI raid but backups and a spare drive are a must.....
Unfortunately Raid 5 is not an option with ATA raids. I always use RAID 5 also.
Just wanted to point out also: I'm not sure what size drives you are using, but Raid 1 of 2 300gb drives will only give 300gb of usable space. Raid 1 is Mirroring. Raid 0 would give 600gb, but it would actually be less reliable than single drives. You are now betting on 2 drives both surviving to keep your data.
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09:18 PM
Formula88 Member
Posts: 53788 From: Raleigh NC Registered: Jan 2001
It's an Asus K8N-E Deluxe with a Silicon Image Serial ATA RAID controller. It can control up to 4 drives. You need a minimum of 3 for RAID 5.
I'm currently using the onboard NVidia RAID controller for my OS array. It can only take 2 drives, so I'm using it with twin Raptors in a RAID 0. I use a parallel ATA drive as backup for the RAID 0. With RAID 0 you get better performance, but if EITHER drive fails, you lose everything on both drives. Regular backups should be considered mandatory unless you're willing to lose everything on your array.
[This message has been edited by Formula88 (edited 08-05-2006).]