Finally took car to dyno with the new setup. Clutch still slips when cold but once hot it seems to pull ok (still need to check when shifting hard) so all went well. Latest mods are here: https://www.fiero.nl/forum/Forum2/HTML/077431.html Last dyno it did 236hp/342tq and now 304hp/366tq both at the wheels (SAE). So that's a 68hp/24tq gain. Not bad for a TPI I think. I adjusted fuel and timing at the session but there were no major gains from initial (6hp/9tq). Next thing I guess may be long tube headers and CAI I'm very happy with it because it was what I was looking for. Below are the pics of old and new dynos and here are some video links of the pull
I'm using the G6 6 speed. Research for this setup didn't took long. All info is at thirdgen.org. The actual setup is very easy for any TPI engine because they use exactly the same sensors as the Fiero and the ECM connector is the same. I posted it here several times. You use your stock V6 harness, add two injector wires, extend couple sensors, change 3-4 pins at the ECM connector, plug a 165 (MAF) ECM and run $5D speed density code and you are done. Stock code will run any stock TPI (adjusting just the injector constant for a 350). Change cam or other things then get into the tunning thing. Or just play to optimize it.
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08:28 PM
Oreif Member
Posts: 16460 From: Schaumburg, IL Registered: Jan 2000
Don't you know you can't get more than 200 RWHP out of any TPI!!! I call (kidding)
Really awesome numbers, there. With that torque curve, that car must feel like a BEAST around town! You can definitely see the limitations of TPI on your A/F chart - but you're getting some really great power out of it, too.
Are you running oversize TPI runners?
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10:02 PM
FieroMaster88 Member
Posts: 7680 From: Mattawan, MI Registered: Nov 2000
Thanks all Formula88; I am using AS&R big tube runners and Edelbrock base.
Awesome!
Have you considered any siamesed runners? It does change the look of the engine, but it should give a shorter effective runner length which might help keep the torque up in the 4000 - 6000 rpm range. If you can slow the torque drop off a bit, you should pick up a few ponies up top.
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11:20 AM
California Kid Member
Posts: 9541 From: Metro Detroit Area, Michigan Registered: Jul 2001
might help keep the torque up in the 4000 - 6000 rpm range. If you can slow the torque drop off a bit, you should pick up a few ponies up top.
That's the reason I asked the question about monitoring the fuel pressure, which tends to drop off in that rpm range, dyno runs have shown going from 42psi to 50psi will gain you 20hp, and 58 lbs of torque. That's just one small piece of getting the most out of a TPI setup.
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12:07 PM
Alex4mula Member
Posts: 7410 From: Canton, MI US Registered: Dec 1999
That may be true with people with stock cars who can't tune to the engine fuel needs. The right way to do it is to adjust your fuel at the PROM and not at fuel rail pressure. Fuel pressure in this is fine all the way to the top. I'm running 46 PSI with my tune. Believe me, nothing to gain with that on this engine. Siamese shorter runners will move torque peak higher and may make a little more top end (at expense of some low end torque) but with a better exhaust. With these little CC90 headers it won't happen. Now if I could fit some nice bigger diameter long tubes then I could get bigger gains. Go see at thirdgen. Those guys have done almost everything to these TPIs and know what works and what not. Most 350 TPIs with many mods don't go higher than 330-340rwhp unless they do extreme porting (extrude hone high flow intakes) or use 383s-400s blocks.
[This message has been edited by Alex4mula (edited 03-18-2007).]
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05:40 PM
PFF
System Bot
Formula88 Member
Posts: 53788 From: Raleigh NC Registered: Jan 2001
Assuming you have an o2 sensor and are running in closed loop, the engine will see it's injecting too much fuel, and pull back the fuel..... across the board - from idle to 5000+
At best it would last one dyno run before the ECM corrected itself.
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06:51 PM
Alex4mula Member
Posts: 7410 From: Canton, MI US Registered: Dec 1999
Assuming you have an o2 sensor and are running in closed loop, the engine will see it's injecting too much fuel, and pull back the fuel..... across the board - from idle to 5000+
At best it would last one dyno run before the ECM corrected itself.
That's true on close loop as you said. But at WOT our ECMs goes into open loop which means they fuel the engine based on the values on the fuel table (volumetric efficiency vs MAP vs RPM). Based on those numbers the injectors are opened X amount of time. Those values are programmed for a particular injector size and fuel pressure. If you put bigger injectors or increase fuel pressure then more fuel will pass on the same X amount of time the ECM opens the injector. Some people that mod the car do the cheap way and increase pressure to get more fuel at WOT and thus maybe more power (if mod needs more fuel). Others just get a new PROM with the tables changed (tuned) to the mod.
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08:34 PM
ryan.hess Member
Posts: 20784 From: Orlando, FL Registered: Dec 2002
oops - forgot - if the BLMs are below 128, it will use 128 as the multiplier at WOT. If the BLMs are above 128, it will use that number as the multiplier at WOT.
So yes it will increase the fueling in power enrichment.
But the reverse is not true - reducing your fuel pressure will not reduce fueling in PE. The ECM will raise the BLMs and multiply the fuel by that ratio of BLM/128.
Of course, this assumes you start with a BLM of 128. If you start at 134, increasing the fuel pressure will not do anything until the BLM goes neutral at 128.
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09:06 PM
Formula88 Member
Posts: 53788 From: Raleigh NC Registered: Jan 2001
That's true on close loop as you said. But at WOT our ECMs goes into open loop which means they fuel the engine based on the values on the fuel table (volumetric efficiency vs MAP vs RPM). Based on those numbers the injectors are opened X amount of time. Those values are programmed for a particular injector size and fuel pressure. If you put bigger injectors or increase fuel pressure then more fuel will pass on the same X amount of time the ECM opens the injector. Some people that mod the car do the cheap way and increase pressure to get more fuel at WOT and thus maybe more power (if mod needs more fuel). Others just get a new PROM with the tables changed (tuned) to the mod.
It's also a cheaper way to get more fuel flow rather than going with larger injectors. Not ideal, but a good tuning tool to see the result of the extra fuel flow before spending the money on injectors, etc.
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09:25 PM
Mar 19th, 2007
Darth Fiero Member
Posts: 5922 From: Waterloo, Indiana Registered: Oct 2002
Impressive dyno numbers, Alex. Glad to hear you are getting it dialed in. Those long tube headers you are planning on installing should broaden your power range by quite a bit.
Concerning fuel pressures and injector sizing; here are some formulas that can be used to calculate what size injectors you should be using on a particular engine (according to crank HP)...
HP / Number of Injectors x BSFC / Duty Cycle = Injector size required
Injector Size x Duty Cycle / BSFC x Number of Injectors = HP supported
BSFC = Brake Specific Fuel Consumption. This is the amount of fuel the engine consumes to make 1 HP. Most naturally asperated engines have a BSFC factor of 0.50. Most Supercharged or Turbocharged engines have a BSFC factor of 0.65.
Duty Cycle = The maximum sustained "ON-TIME" of the Injector. The typical maximum injector ON-TIME sustainable in a modern EFI engine is 80%. For the above formulas, use 0.80 for the duty cycle.
Of course you can drive the injectors at more than an 80% D/C, but then the ECM begins to lose control over the injectors because they can go "Static", or stay wide-open. The point at which this occurs depends on the design of the injector and the weight of it's moving parts (ex: the pintle).
You can also increase the fuel pressure to increase the flow rate of your injectors. But keep in mind it takes 4 times the pressure to double the flow thru a given oriface. And most PFI high-impedence injectors don't have enough power to open at much higher pressures than stock (the result = stuck closed). Again, this depends on the design of the injector. The forumulas for pressure vs. flow are as follows:
New Pressure = Old Pressure x (new flow / old flow) squared
New Flow = Old Flow x the square root of (new pressure / old pressure)
-ryan
------------------ power corrupts. absolute power corrupts absolutely. Custom Computer Tuning | Engine Conversions | Turbocharging | www.gmtuners.com
[This message has been edited by Darth Fiero (edited 03-19-2007).]
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11:10 AM
Mar 27th, 2007
Alex4mula Member
Posts: 7410 From: Canton, MI US Registered: Dec 1999
Impressive dyno numbers, Alex. Glad to hear you are getting it dialed in. Those long tube headers you are planning on installing should broaden your power range by quite a bit. ...
-ryan
Thanks. Just want to clarify that I'm not really planning on installing long tube headers. I would love to because I know the shorty 1 1/2" are preventing some gains but it would be a big project and investment (and loosing the trunk). The reason I mentioned it is becasue if this engine would be in a car like a Camaro then it could really benefit from that. But we drive Fieros and Fieros we do love
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03:19 PM
DrCPU Member
Posts: 708 From: North Dumfries, On, Canada Registered: Jan 2004