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Headlight Issue by Madscanner
Started on: 10-03-2008 02:04 PM
Replies: 29
Last post by: Madscanner on 10-02-2009 09:30 AM
Madscanner
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Report this Post10-03-2008 02:04 PM Click Here to See the Profile for MadscannerSend a Private Message to MadscannerDirect Link to This Post
Hi All

Just looking for a quick steer - my latest Fiero ('early 84 SE) has the usual sort of problem with the headlight motors not working. I've tried a couple of searches, but there seems to bea few conflicting threads out there.

My symptoms are:

Parking lights light up when switched on.
Headlights light up when switched on.
Headlights will not go up automatically.
If raised manually, they will not go down when switched off.

Where should I be looking first?

TIA


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'84 SE 2M4 manual
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NW-Fiero
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Report this Post10-03-2008 02:14 PM Click Here to See the Profile for NW-FieroSend a Private Message to NW-FieroDirect Link to This Post
Since both doors are acting the same... the motors may be ok ... and also the relays to the individual light assemblies but the circuit prior to the relays may be defective....



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Mark
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Report this Post10-03-2008 02:39 PM Click Here to See the Profile for nmw75Send a Private Message to nmw75Direct Link to This Post
I had the same issue but with only one headlight.

I opened up the headlight motor & found that one of the coil contacts had fallen off. I soldered it back on the arm, reassembled the case & the headlight works fine.

It is a bit odd that both dont work though...

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Madscanner
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Report this Post10-03-2008 03:14 PM Click Here to See the Profile for MadscannerSend a Private Message to MadscannerDirect Link to This Post
Hi Mark

If I understand this correctly, I should be looking (somewhere) for an isolation relay with yellow and white wires on one side and dark blue, ground, pink and (some other colour I can't make out). Presumably I'm then looking for output from the dark blue and pink wires? How does this change when the lights are switched off, in order to drop the lights?

Apologies - whilst I can test for output/continuity etc, my recollection of what a relay does (other than, simply, acting as a switch) is lost in the haze of time...

Should probably have mentioned that a) the car has not been on the road for about 4 years and b) a lot of the loom has be chopped around with the conversion to right-hand drive.

Also, what is the source of your diagram - it's is certainly different to both ones in my Haynes and Chiltons manuals?

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'85 SE 2M6 automatic
'84 SE 2M4 manual
(and working on buying an Indy...)

[This message has been edited by Madscanner (edited 10-03-2008).]

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Report this Post10-03-2008 03:27 PM Click Here to See the Profile for MadscannerSend a Private Message to MadscannerDirect Link to This Post

Madscanner

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Just found BuddyCraig's video trouble-shooting guide (not sure why I didn't find it on the first few searches - never mind) so will have a watch, and take it from there.
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Report this Post10-03-2008 06:51 PM Click Here to See the Profile for buddycraiggSend a Private Message to buddycraiggDirect Link to This Post
it's Craigg
there are two Gs in my last name...

good luck

[This message has been edited by buddycraigg (edited 10-03-2008).]

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Dennis LaGrua
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Report this Post10-03-2008 07:14 PM Click Here to See the Profile for Dennis LaGruaSend a Private Message to Dennis LaGruaDirect Link to This Post
 
quote
Originally posted by NW-Fiero:

Since both doors are acting the same... the motors may be ok ... and also the relays to the individual light assemblies but the circuit prior to the relays may be defective....






I would listen if you can hear the headlight motors being activated when the headlight switch is turned on. If you hear the motors working then they need a rebuild with new 1/2" nylon bushings placed within the gear housing assembly. If you don't hear the motors activating then its probably the relay. Remember those headlight motors are old and if you take them apart you will probably find that the gel inserts that were used have crumbled to dust by now.
Here is the link to the instructions to repair the motors. Nylon spacers 1/2" x 1/2" can be used is place of theDelrin bushings and just need to be turn sanded slightly on the O.D. to fit.

http://www.top-downsolution...9280Instructions.pdf

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" I'M ON THE LOOSE WITHOUT THE JUICE "

[This message has been edited by Dennis LaGrua (edited 10-03-2008).]

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kyunderdawg
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Report this Post10-03-2008 11:30 PM Click Here to See the Profile for kyunderdawgSend a Private Message to kyunderdawgDirect Link to This Post
Mine is doing something weird too. If you press the light button all of the lights come on but the headlamps won't raise. If you slowly press the light switch half way they will come up as long as you hold it there. Then once they're up you can lock the switch in the 'on' position.
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Report this Post10-03-2008 11:31 PM Click Here to See the Profile for kyunderdawgSend a Private Message to kyunderdawgDirect Link to This Post

kyunderdawg

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^^^^^ I have changed out the light switch to elimnate it.
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Report this Post10-03-2008 11:33 PM Click Here to See the Profile for NW-FieroSend a Private Message to NW-FieroDirect Link to This Post
Electrical Drawing is from Service Manual

Fiero Store 84-86 HEADLAMP RELAY
This AC Delco relay splits the power off to the other two relays on 84-86 Fieros. If both motors are not working, then this could be the problem. Located up by the left front headlight, on the left front inner fender.
Part #62620
Price:$32.95

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Madscanner
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Report this Post10-04-2008 08:25 AM Click Here to See the Profile for MadscannerSend a Private Message to MadscannerDirect Link to This Post
Hi

Followed BuddyCraigg's video and have concluded that the motors have had it...

I have proved a good headlight switch, but jumping the power to the motors would not raise or lower them, although I could hear the left-hand light relay click...

Tested the power to the left-hand relay - no problems there, but when I tried jumping the motor connections, nothing happened for either circuit.

Argh!

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Report this Post10-04-2008 09:58 AM Click Here to See the Profile for sparx22Send a Private Message to sparx22Direct Link to This Post
I did this https://www.fiero.nl/forum/Forum2/HTML/087182.html

In the first gen headlight system (yours) as you know there are (3) relays and a switch inside each motor. Some may disagreee with me but that system is a nightmare of design.

What you need are a couple of motors from an 88 Firebird and the control module, the rest is simple if you take your time. Try to harvest them all from the same car because there are several type of modules and only 1987-89 years will work. The GM module part number is 16523917 the firebird motor GM numbers: 16507923 and 24.
The module I am using came out of an 86 Vette.
Good luck!
sparx22

[This message has been edited by sparx22 (edited 10-04-2008).]

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josef644
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Report this Post10-04-2008 10:44 AM Click Here to See the Profile for josef644Send a Private Message to josef644Direct Link to This Post
sparx22 ,Ya gotta remove the period at the end of your link, or it wont work. I cut and pasted it in my brouser, then removed the period. It worked great then.
Joe

[This message has been edited by josef644 (edited 10-04-2008).]

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Madscanner
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Report this Post10-04-2008 11:36 AM Click Here to See the Profile for MadscannerSend a Private Message to MadscannerDirect Link to This Post
Unfortunately, I've got more chance of buying a complete set of genuine rocking horse farts than finding a Firebird in a scrap yard over here...
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buddycraigg
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Report this Post10-04-2008 05:09 PM Click Here to See the Profile for buddycraiggSend a Private Message to buddycraiggDirect Link to This Post
even if you don't feel up to trying to rebuild them yourself.
at least take the side cover off and remove the limit switches to inspect them.

i suspect that your problem is there.

EDIT: i just saw your deck lid vent thread and noticed the discussion about being right hand drive and the wiring being messed up.
I just wanted to make sure you when you tested the motors, you had power to the Green wire and grounded the Grey wire when you tried to make them go up.
and power to the Blue wire and grounded the Green wire when you wanted it to go down

and that you were using a known good power supply and ground source.

[This message has been edited by buddycraigg (edited 10-04-2008).]

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Report this Post10-04-2008 06:32 PM Click Here to See the Profile for MadscannerSend a Private Message to MadscannerDirect Link to This Post
Hiya BC

Yes - was happy with the hot and ground, and the testing process. It may well be down to the fact that the car has been sitting around for about 4 years...

Most of the wiring issues seem to relate to the fact that the loom had to be extended to reach the new pod position on the right-hand side.

Ciao!
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Report this Post10-04-2008 08:08 PM Click Here to See the Profile for sparx22Send a Private Message to sparx22Direct Link to This Post
 
quote
Originally posted by josef644:

sparx22 ,Ya gotta remove the period at the end of your link, or it wont work. I cut and pasted it in my brouser, then removed the period. It worked great then.
Joe



Thanks Joe, don't know how that got there!
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Report this Post10-05-2008 11:19 AM Click Here to See the Profile for josef644Send a Private Message to josef644Direct Link to This Post
Double post

[This message has been edited by josef644 (edited 10-05-2008).]

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Report this Post10-05-2008 11:20 AM Click Here to See the Profile for josef644Send a Private Message to josef644Direct Link to This Post

josef644

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quote
Originally posted by sparx22:


Thanks Joe, don't know how that got there!



Welcome
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Madscanner
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Report this Post10-29-2008 10:44 AM Click Here to See the Profile for MadscannerSend a Private Message to MadscannerDirect Link to This Post
Hi All

Just about to look at this again, after a few weeks away from it...

Basically, the lights won't go up or down, unless I wind them manually.

Following BuddyCraigg's video, the switch appears good (white hot with switch off, yellow hot with switch on), but nothing works beyond that. When jumping the white to the pink to make the lights go up, nothing happens. Does this indicate a problem with the isolator relay or the motors? (bearing in mind that the car has been standing for 4 years...).

I tried a bit of troubleshooting on the left-hand motor relay, but gave up when the first test failed. Checked that I had a good ground and power, then jumped the gray to the black, for ground, but when I jumped the green to the red, nothing happened.

Is it work taking the motors out and bench-testing them? How would I do that?

TIA.
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Report this Post10-29-2008 01:24 PM Click Here to See the Profile for sparx22Send a Private Message to sparx22Direct Link to This Post
You have to bench test these motors installed inside the buckets to get actual function.

4 screws to loosen/or remove to release the buckets. Disconnect the battery so you cannot get injured --- FIRST! The bottom 2 screws only need to be backed out NOT fully removed. The bucket has slotted holes on the bottom.

If you do this scribe around the top of the buckets so you may index the buckets back to the exact original location.

I mounted my buckets to the edge of my work bench with drywall screws and a couple of washers to test motors with my 12 volt battery charger in the shop, it worked for me!

Buddy craig has a step-bystep test porcedure posted here somewhere to test the motors BYPASSING those stupid relays. Yes I have attitude about the first gen headlight motors... :/

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Report this Post10-29-2008 01:32 PM Click Here to See the Profile for sparx22Send a Private Message to sparx22Direct Link to This Post
I found it: https://www.fiero.nl/forum/Forum2/HTML/087068.html

Scroll down to about the 6th post, Buddycraigg has an excellent procedure posted there.
sparx22

If you need more: https://www.fiero.nl/forum/Forum2/HTML/090048.html

[This message has been edited by sparx22 (edited 10-29-2008).]

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Madscanner
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Report this Post10-29-2008 03:49 PM Click Here to See the Profile for MadscannerSend a Private Message to MadscannerDirect Link to This Post
Hiya Sparx22

To cut n paste fm BuddyCraigg's post:

With the motor attached to the headlight assembly.
Start in the down position.
Unplug the pigtail from the relay and the single blue wire.
Use jumper wires and apply power to the green wire, ground to the gray wire.
Does the headlight come up? No
Does the knob stop spinning once the headlight is up?
Watch the knob for about 60 seconds, does the knob twitch?
With the headlight in the up position, unplug the pigtail from the relay and the single blue wire.
Use jumper wires and apply power to the blue wire, ground to the green wire.
Does the headlight go down? No
Does the knob stop spinning once the headlight is down?
Watch the knob for about 60 seconds, does the knob twitch?
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Report this Post10-29-2008 03:58 PM Click Here to See the Profile for sparx22Send a Private Message to sparx22Direct Link to This Post
I assume the No's are your findings?

What did you use for a power source?
And they are out of the car?

[This message has been edited by sparx22 (edited 10-29-2008).]

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Report this Post10-29-2008 04:43 PM Click Here to See the Profile for buddycraiggSend a Private Message to buddycraiggDirect Link to This Post
sounds like your motors are dead.
have you pulled the side cover off and removed the limit switch to check the brushes?
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Madscanner
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Report this Post10-30-2008 04:41 AM Click Here to See the Profile for MadscannerSend a Private Message to MadscannerDirect Link to This Post
 
quote
Originally posted by buddycraigg:

sounds like your motors are dead.
have you pulled the side cover off and removed the limit switch to check the brushes?


Not yet - will pull them today and see what I can see.

Thanks.

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Report this Post10-30-2008 10:32 AM Click Here to See the Profile for MadscannerSend a Private Message to MadscannerDirect Link to This Post

Madscanner

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Not one, but two - was out in my 2M6 early this morning. Lights went on and up, but when I switched them off, they stayed up.

Fresh from this thread, I switched the lights back on and checked the tail lights - Nada, so assume the fuse has blown.

When the weather stops (something between sleet and hail at the moment) I'll get back outside and swap the fuse.

Just about to open up the left-hand motor (from the 2M4) to have a look...
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Report this Post10-30-2008 10:34 AM Click Here to See the Profile for MadscannerSend a Private Message to MadscannerDirect Link to This Post

Madscanner

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quote
Originally posted by sparx22:

I assume the No's are your findings?

What did you use for a power source?
And they are out of the car?


Yes.

I used the wiring harness, after checking that both the + and the ground were good, as per BC's video.

Motors are (were) still in the car.

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Madscanner
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Report this Post02-01-2009 06:57 AM Click Here to See the Profile for MadscannerSend a Private Message to MadscannerDirect Link to This Post
Finally got around to trying to sort this mess out...

Since I last looked at this, a headlight relay came up on eBay over here - very unusual to see stuff like that over here, so grabbed it while I had the chance.

When it was delivered, I realised that it was an isolation relay and not a headlight relay, as advertised, but this turned out to be an advantage.

Swapped it in and I now have one headlight that goes up and down, so just need to sort out the other one. I'll try swapping the headlight relays around to see if the fault can be narrowed down to the relay, in which case I can then look for a replacement.

(Just started snowing here so, since I don't have a garage, or a driveway, I might have to pass on this till next weekend...)

Ciao!
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Madscanner
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Report this Post10-02-2009 09:30 AM Click Here to See the Profile for MadscannerSend a Private Message to MadscannerDirect Link to This Post
Well, finally started back on this job...

First, I replaced all three relays on the 2M4 with the (known good) relays from my 2M6.

Once I did that, the right-hand headlight moves up and down when the light are switched on, but the left-hand headlight does not (both lights do light up).

I tried swapping the two motor relays around, but it made no difference.

That suggests to me that there is a problem between the isolation relay and the left-hand motor but wondered where...

I tried following some of BuddyCraigg's troubleshooting - unplugged the motor pigtail and single blue wire, then tried to power the motor up or down, with no luck.

I'm guessing there is an issue with the motor (which is the point I arrived at 6 months ago) but now need to know what to do/look for when I pull the headlight bracket out.

Any suggestions?


(once I get this job done, it's on it's way to a new owner...)

[This message has been edited by Madscanner (edited 10-02-2009).]

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