I work in the 3800 plant in Flint, Mi and have been active in the developement of the engine since 1988 when it was introduced. There have been some issues affecting quality over the years but they have always been addressed promptly. I'll list some of them;
Early superchargers experienced front bearing failure...I think in 93 or 94 the size of the bearing was increased and the problem went away.
In 95 the SeriesII was introduced and we had many failures of the rear seal plate gasket that happened usually around 6-18 K miles. This was addressed with a change in the assembly process and also a minor redesign of the plate.
Rod failuers popped up caused by problems in the casting process.....we addressed that by 100 % x raying of the rods and finally in 04 going to powdered metal rods with cracked caps.
Long term I think the biggest problem with the engine is the cylinder heads which will not tolerate overheating. Many junkyard heads are cracked or warped. In order to replace a head on my own 3800 I had to reject 1/2 a dozen that would not pressure test.
Engineers have told me that the bottom end of the engine is good for a solid 300 hp...remember now they are talking about selling that engine to a wide cross section of people who will expect it to last for 100-200 k miles. I'm sure it will hold up to more but not last as long.
I have owned several of them and have seen many torn down and measured after 200k miles and they were still in print. Not bad for low tech domestic stuff eh?