Perhaps this should be in O/T, but it is technical and (I hope) will contain information which can be applied to Fiero conversions with this engine.
I am convincing myself to buy a '73 Triumph Stag desperately in need of restoration. Since it currently has no engine or transmission, and the stock replacements are, well... British, I thought of putting an American V8 into it. The SBC is quite tight and IMO, too heavy for this car. The SBF is... Ford. The LS1 would be marvelous, but is quite expensive, and tight fit and really would be too much power for the chassis. A Northstar still involves control difficulties, as well as fitment difficulties involving its huge cylinder heads and rear mounted waterpump.
The remaining choice (since I don't want a V6) is the Caddy 4.9. However, I need some info about parts update/backdate-ability.
My preferred method of controlling this engine involves using an HEI distributor. Did the 4.9's ever come with distributors? Are distributor manifolds from earlier engines compatible with the 4.9 and adaptable to port fuel injection? Do they use front or rear distributors? I've heard that 4.1 tubular manifolds make a good base for headers. Are V6 F-body/S10 5-spds the only available manual trans options, or is there a bellhousing which will mount a T56? I would love to have 6 gears, and that engine should have quite sufficient torque to deal with that O/D.
Is there any useful information on these topics in Bubbajoe's forum? Is there another Cadero forum around?
I know that in 1991 Cadillac introduced the 4.9L V8 into its Deville line.. 200 horsepower and 275 torque. It doesn't seem like too big of an engine (my friend bought a '91 Deville today)
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12:35 AM
cadero2dmax Member
Posts: 1266 From: Brighton, CO Registered: Oct 2001
The early 4.1's came with an HEI distributor, I believe. Use the distributor, trash the engine!! The 4.1 was what gave this engine a bad rep, but the 4,5 and 4.9 were both wonderful motors.
I'm curious why you want to use HEI, instead of the dist that mates to the Caddy injection? Were you going the carb route?
G
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06:54 AM
skitime Member
Posts: 5765 From: Akron, PA, USA Registered: Aug 2000
Hey, I had a Triumph Stag for years. I had to rebuild the stock engine due to a spun main bearing that is had when I bought it. I loved that car. I saw one while at the last Carlisle show.
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06:57 AM
rockcrawl Member
Posts: 2528 From: Lehigh Valley, PA Registered: Jul 2000
Originally posted by rockcrawl: All 4.9s use a HEI distributor with a cam sensor for injector timing. The distributor is at the rear of the engine like a chevy.
Ok, I'm have some ignorance here. Why does Bubba put Olds internals in the Caddy disrubutor housing? Does the Caddy ECM control the spark advance in the Caddy distributor? As far as I know, Bubba's modified version uses springs to advance without any vaccuum.
Robert
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07:53 AM
rockcrawl Member
Posts: 2528 From: Lehigh Valley, PA Registered: Jul 2000
They have electronic advance controlled by the ECM. As I undersand it, Joe is converting them to use vacuum/centrifugal advance. You could also leave the distributor alone and use a computer just for spark advance. But if you go that far you might as well just keep the EFI.
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03:54 PM
Will Member
Posts: 14226 From: Where you least expect me Registered: Jun 2000
AFAIK, Bubbajoe's distributor is for use with carbs.
I will be using EFI. I've been experimenting with a relatively inexpensive fully laptop programmable sequential EFI setup, but it requires an HEI distributor. We have the prototype running in our TPI 400 Jaguar, but I want to put a couple more on as diverse a collection of engines as I can muster, before we go further with it.
All 4.9's use HEI distributors, eh? That simplifies things. Exactly what years were 4.1's, 4.5's, and 4.9's made? What year engines/vehicles should I look for to find a set of early tubular manifolds?
Where can I get an Allante intake? It appears to lengthen the runners, so I assume it bolsters low RPM torque even more. Is this the case?
Skitime: how well did the Stag drive? I haven't had the chance to drive one yet. This is one of the extremely rare instances in which I've fallen in love with a car's looks, pedigree, and exclusivity, rather than performance.
Someone put a scanned copy of an "Automotive Rebuilder" magazine article on the 4.x caddy, on the internet. (17 pages over a 2 month span) I can't remember who it was, (Was it you Cadero2dmax?) But I have a copy of it. It's a bit hard to read though. If you want it, and can accept a 1.2MB attachment in your email, let me know.
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09:18 PM
Will Member
Posts: 14226 From: Where you least expect me Registered: Jun 2000
Originally posted by Will: Skitime: how well did the Stag drive? I haven't had the chance to drive one yet. This is one of the extremely rare instances in which I've fallen in love with a car's looks, pedigree, and exclusivity, rather than performance.
The Stag drove great. I had nearly every model Triumph they made and created a few that they didn't make. It drfinitley drove the best. It has power steering a first for Triumph. It was the first production sports car ever with the factory T roll bar. It defintily could use more power but had a very smooth running engine. I might even have the factory manual around here and some books on the Stag if I can find them. I had the convertible and almost only drove it with the top down. Fun car!
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11:11 AM
Mach10 Member
Posts: 7375 From: Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada Registered: Jan 2001
If you want a 4.9, get it. But be sure to dig up a 4.1 distributer, and any olds/chebb HEI system. You can follow bubba's instructions (they work), although they are a little incomplete. VERY close, though)
Email received, thanks. I read the article with interest.
I'm curious about the BOP patterned 4.5 SRP block that the article mentions. With some grinding that the article mentions, a 4.9 could be built in this block, right?
Are there BOP bellhousings available for the T56? I'm wondering if it might be easier to find a BOP T56 bellhousing than a transverse pattern T56 bellhousing.
There is an aftermarket t56 made to work with a t5 bellhousing. The bellhousing to trans mounting pattern between a "classic" GM bellhousing and the t5 is the same except for the entire thing is rotated 17 degrees. What most people do with that is re drill those holes in the adapter plate that the aftermarket trans uses.