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How to locate vacum leaks??? by Loki
Started on: 08-21-2001 05:17 PM
Replies: 36
Last post by: Loki on 08-22-2001 11:24 PM
Loki
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Report this Post08-21-2001 05:17 PM Click Here to See the Profile for LokiSend a Private Message to LokiDirect Link to This Post
OK my fiero (86SE V6 auto) idles at 3k rpm's. New TPS and IAC.. Possible new EGR valce coming.. But how do I locate vacum leaks when it idles at 3000 RPMS!!!! The whole WD40 thing doesnt work atleats at 3000rpms anyway

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Report this Post08-21-2001 05:55 PM Click Here to See the Profile for CanadianGTSend a Private Message to CanadianGTDirect Link to This Post
This will sound wiered, but I saw a mechanic do it once, and I tried it when I had a leak, and it works. Take a piece of tubing, like a small part of garden hose, and put one end up to your ear. Move the other end all around the different vacume hoses, and if there is a leak, you will hear a loud hissing sound threw your end. The mechanic that I saw doing it, was actually using a stethoscope believe it or not, but a piece of hosing works fine to. It might be somewhat of a crude method to find leaks, but it works!
Peace
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Report this Post08-21-2001 06:05 PM Click Here to See the Profile for starfighter007@msn.comSend a Private Message to starfighter007@msn.comDirect Link to This Post
That hose to the ear thing sounds like a good idea not only vacuam leaks even valve train noise
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Report this Post08-21-2001 06:07 PM Click Here to See the Profile for Mach10Send a Private Message to Mach10Direct Link to This Post
The BEST method! Stethescope works, but is awkward. Engince stethescope is better shaped. Rubber hose works just fine, as long as the motor isn't TOO loud (I.E. open headers ). Consider using an ear-plug on the other ear
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Loki
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Report this Post08-21-2001 06:11 PM Click Here to See the Profile for LokiSend a Private Message to LokiDirect Link to This Post
Remember guys, this thing is IDELING at 3000 rpm's...Not sure if I could hear it or not.

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Indiana_resto_guy
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Report this Post08-21-2001 07:08 PM Click Here to See the Profile for Indiana_resto_guySend a Private Message to Indiana_resto_guyDirect Link to This Post
Have you driven the car yet? If not, take it for a drive!
A new IAC needs to be set by the computer. In order to accomplish this, the car must be driven over 35 mph so the computer can gather the correct information to set it.
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Report this Post08-21-2001 07:23 PM Click Here to See the Profile for LarryBSend a Private Message to LarryBDirect Link to This Post
3000 RPM sounds like you've either got a defective IAC, the harness from the IAC to the ECM is either damaged or not properly plugged into the IAC, or your ECM has gone south. 3000RPM is about what you see if you unplugged the harness from the ECM module and started the engine.

Indiana_resto_guy is correct though in that you can't really properly diagnose anything until the ECM has reset and you're running in closed loop mode. It can take a few miles of driving at > 35MPH for the ECM to reset.

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Loki
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Report this Post08-21-2001 07:43 PM Click Here to See the Profile for LokiSend a Private Message to LokiDirect Link to This Post
Been drivin over 35..Put new IAC and TPS yesterday..Went to work today here like 25+ miles, how far should I travel? I also tried the limp mode thing by crossing the 2 connectors in the diag connector. it idled ok for about 2 secods then jumped back to 3000 rpm's.
Question about the EGR valve... OK if I depress the diaphram and hold my finger over the vacum opening, the diaphram stays up, BUT the little pinlt thingy on the bottom will come back down and is REAL loose, like 1/8" loose.. Shouldnt this STAY up no matter what if the diaphram is up?
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Loki
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Report this Post08-21-2001 10:28 PM Click Here to See the Profile for LokiSend a Private Message to LokiDirect Link to This Post

Loki

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Report this Post08-22-2001 08:03 AM Click Here to See the Profile for rogergarrisonSend a Private Message to rogergarrisonDirect Link to This Post
hook up a small handheld tach in the eng compt. if it idles fast but stays stable rpms, spray a little shot of starting fluid around lines and watch for rpm to jump up. that will give you an area to search more carefully.
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Joe Torma
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Report this Post08-22-2001 08:22 AM Click Here to See the Profile for Joe TormaClick Here to visit Joe Torma's HomePageSend a Private Message to Joe TormaDirect Link to This Post
Ok...I say lets try to rule out the IAC do this:

Ground the Computer terminals
Put the key in the ON position
Go listen to the IAC for a minute...is it making noise?
Unplug it.
Turn key off.
Try to start the car.

If it doesn't idle at 3000 then set the idle to 500-600. If it does you've got a nice big hole in somehthing.

Turn off the car and plug IAC in.

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Loki
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Report this Post08-22-2001 10:40 AM Click Here to See the Profile for LokiSend a Private Message to LokiDirect Link to This Post
OK ive tried WD40, starter fluid AND carb cleaner, Idle does not fluctuate. So possibly NOT a vacum leak????? As for grounding terminals and listening to the IAC, what do I ground? Im so at a loss here.
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Report this Post08-22-2001 10:42 AM Click Here to See the Profile for LokiSend a Private Message to LokiDirect Link to This Post

Loki

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ALso, ive tried unplaugging the IAC while its running, it does jack. Shuld it do something? Or maybe a bad IAC out of the box maybe?

Thanx for the help

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Joe Torma
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Report this Post08-22-2001 10:58 AM Click Here to See the Profile for Joe TormaClick Here to visit Joe Torma's HomePageSend a Private Message to Joe TormaDirect Link to This Post
Unplugging the IAC while running won't do anything.

What I suggested screws the IAC all the way in, and at that point you unplug it. Then you set your base idle with the engine running and IAC unplugged. It will be obvious, if the IAC is closed and not functioning, 3000rpm is caused by an leak.

You won't get 3000rpm out of the idle screw, but at least you can set it properly.

Joe

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Loki
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Report this Post08-22-2001 11:14 AM Click Here to See the Profile for LokiSend a Private Message to LokiDirect Link to This Post
Idle screw?
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Report this Post08-22-2001 11:22 AM Click Here to See the Profile for StuGoodSend a Private Message to StuGoodDirect Link to This Post
 
quote
Originally posted by CanadianGT:
This will sound weird, but I saw a mechanic do it once...Take a piece of tubing, ...put one end up to your ear. Move the other end all around... and if there is a leak, you will hear a loud hissing sound.
So weird, that it's exactly what I did! And it worked for me, to find a crack in the EGR tube, up under the plenum.

Here's one way to isolate the IAC as a cause for high idle (on V6's): Remove flexible air intake between air cleaner and throttle body. Start engine. Now stick your finger into the throttle body and cover the hole in the base of the throat - that's the passage the IAC breathes through. Covering the hole is just like seating the IAC (blocks the passage), so if the engine still doesn't slow down enough, you need to look elsewhere for vacuum leaks.

Of course, don't let your hand get pinched / sucked in, etc., etc. A real concern at 3000rpm! Be careful and good luck !

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Report this Post08-22-2001 11:27 AM Click Here to See the Profile for LokiSend a Private Message to LokiDirect Link to This Post
OK, I think I found the idle screw..I unplugged the IAC and turned the idle down, it went down ALOT , but I think its still a bit high. Gonna replace EGR valve later and try that, it may need replacing anyway but damnit to hell if I can find a vacum leak.
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Joe Torma
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Report this Post08-22-2001 11:33 AM Click Here to See the Profile for Joe TormaClick Here to visit Joe Torma's HomePageSend a Private Message to Joe TormaDirect Link to This Post
Loki,

Make sure you let the computer screw the IAC all the way in(let it sit there for a minute). Then set the idle screw. Don't just adjust the idle screw, you'll mess the computer up.

Check that EGR tube carfully for leaks.

Good luck!

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Report this Post08-22-2001 12:09 PM Click Here to See the Profile for heavyhorseSend a Private Message to heavyhorseDirect Link to This Post
I had a similar problem when I replaced my fuel pump on my 1986 V6. I accidently knocked the hose that runs along the firewall, that's about 1/2 inside diameter. It was too large to hear a hiss but I had mistakenly gone down the IAC path. Also, something i've done when tracking a vacuum leak, crude but effective, is to take a rag and plug up the air intake hose with the car running. What happens is the car suck air harder through the vacuum leak and you can usually hear it.
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Report this Post08-22-2001 12:52 PM Click Here to See the Profile for LokiSend a Private Message to LokiDirect Link to This Post
Joe,
Let the computer screw in the IAC???? What? Imlost now

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Report this Post08-22-2001 12:53 PM Click Here to See the Profile for LokiSend a Private Message to LokiDirect Link to This Post

Loki

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Im starting to have bad problems with it stumbeling at take off, and a few times today already it has died. This is only on take off, at highway speeds this thing runs awsome smooth as can be.

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Joe Torma
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Report this Post08-22-2001 01:57 PM Click Here to See the Profile for Joe TormaClick Here to visit Joe Torma's HomePageSend a Private Message to Joe TormaDirect Link to This Post
 
quote
Originally posted by Loki:
Joe,
Let the computer screw in the IAC???? What? Imlost now

Yes, when you ground the diagnostic terminals on the ADL connector, and turn the key in the ON position, the computer screws the IAC in. It will do it as long as you have it ON for(it should make a buzzing noise). So wait 45-60seconds to make sure it is fully seated and then unplug it. Your IAC is now closed. Turn the ignition off and **unplug the jumper from the terminals. Start the car and get it to idle at 500-600rpm by adjusting the idle screw. You can start with it screwed all the way in, and idle it down. This will open the throttle plate just enough so the car will "never" stall. Now turn the car off and plug the IAC in. Restart the car and it should now idle properly.

Joe


**Note: Ok, I am 99% sure you have to remove the jumper. 1% says if it doesn't run at all, try leaving it jumped.

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Loki
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Report this Post08-22-2001 02:05 PM Click Here to See the Profile for LokiSend a Private Message to LokiDirect Link to This Post
Ahhhhhhh OK gottcha..Will try that when it cools down some
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Report this Post08-22-2001 02:42 PM Click Here to See the Profile for LokiSend a Private Message to LokiDirect Link to This Post

Loki

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OK, I got the idle down ALOT, but still having the BAD problem of hittle the gass off idle it almost dies (acctually has a few times) acts like it dies for like 1-2 seconds then wam the rpms kick like there supposed to...

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Joe Torma
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Report this Post08-22-2001 02:51 PM Click Here to See the Profile for Joe TormaClick Here to visit Joe Torma's HomePageSend a Private Message to Joe TormaDirect Link to This Post
Unplug the map sensor and see if it idles better. Might want to swap it anyway.

Also, now you need to check the voltage on the TPS since you adjusted the idle. Should be .54 at idle.

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Report this Post08-22-2001 03:05 PM Click Here to See the Profile for LokiSend a Private Message to LokiDirect Link to This Post
Where do I check the voltage? What wire? Will check map in a bit....
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Report this Post08-22-2001 03:13 PM Click Here to See the Profile for LokiSend a Private Message to LokiDirect Link to This Post

Loki

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OK, unplugged Map and it idled ALOT less, plugged it back in and rpm's went up..So that would mean bad? Now that im getting the idle set what would cause the sluggishnish off idle for 1-2 seconds? Maybe try another TPS?
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Report this Post08-22-2001 03:21 PM Click Here to See the Profile for Joe TormaClick Here to visit Joe Torma's HomePageSend a Private Message to Joe TormaDirect Link to This Post
I don't remember(someone help!) exactly which wires are what...I usually just probe around till I figure it out. Using a scan tool is the easiest way!

On the TPS connector you've got 3 wires. So cut some paperclips an inch long(make sure they don't touch eachother when IGN is on!). slide them along side the wire, between the weather protection seal and wire, in pretty far. Hopefully this will give you a decent connection to test. Either this or just probe the wires(pierce the insulation). You are looking for under a volt...I think you use the middle and bottom wires(don't remember). Test it by opening the throttle plate, the voltage should rise to almost 5V.
When you have the corrct wires, bend the tab on the TPS to read .54.

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Loki
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Report this Post08-22-2001 03:23 PM Click Here to See the Profile for LokiSend a Private Message to LokiDirect Link to This Post
Mine has 4 wires Ill go do some checking, what about the MAP sensor? Is it bad? Idled down when unplugged and idled back up when plugged back in????
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Joe Torma
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Report this Post08-22-2001 03:24 PM Click Here to See the Profile for Joe TormaClick Here to visit Joe Torma's HomePageSend a Private Message to Joe TormaDirect Link to This Post
 
quote
Originally posted by Loki:
OK, unplugged Map and it idled ALOT less, plugged it back in and rpm's went up..So that would mean bad? Now that im getting the idle set what would cause the sluggishnish off idle for 1-2 seconds? Maybe try another TPS?

Good possibility the values on the MAP have shifted. Get GM replacements of what you find bad. Generic parts are crap.

4 wires on the TPS??? Um, should 3 on a flat connector IAC has 4 wires, square connector.


[This message has been edited by Joe Torma (edited 08-22-2001).]

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Loki
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Report this Post08-22-2001 03:27 PM Click Here to See the Profile for LokiSend a Private Message to LokiDirect Link to This Post
Maybe crap but I get them close to free
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Report this Post08-22-2001 03:33 PM Click Here to See the Profile for Joe TormaClick Here to visit Joe Torma's HomePageSend a Private Message to Joe TormaDirect Link to This Post
No wonder you car doesn't idle
Just kidding!!!

I've gone through so many TOMCO and STANDARD IACs and TPSs to develop a slight hatred twords 'em.

Keep us(me?) posted!

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Report this Post08-22-2001 04:14 PM Click Here to See the Profile for LokiSend a Private Message to LokiDirect Link to This Post
OK replaced Map sensor....Idle is still be low the 3k it WAS at but still having the problem af stalling when gas is depressed from a take off. It acts this. If the car is running (V6) at idle, and you move the arm on the TPS it bogs down till it can cathc up. Thats what my car is doing when yuou press the gas. Possible bad TPS out of the box? There a way to test those?
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Report this Post08-22-2001 05:04 PM Click Here to See the Profile for LokiSend a Private Message to LokiDirect Link to This Post

Loki

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OK, I just now got around to trying the one thing about blocking off the passage in the TB that goes to the IAV. Rpm's dropped WAY down and idled rather well...So its a leak somewhere, but im not worried baout that right now, im more worried about the stalling off idle..
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Report this Post08-22-2001 05:41 PM Click Here to See the Profile for Joe TormaClick Here to visit Joe Torma's HomePageSend a Private Message to Joe TormaDirect Link to This Post
 
quote
Originally posted by Loki:
If the car is running (V6) at idle, and you move the arm on the TPS it bogs down till it can cathc up. Thats what my car is doing when yuou press the gas.

They all will do that.

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Loki
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Report this Post08-22-2001 05:47 PM Click Here to See the Profile for LokiSend a Private Message to LokiDirect Link to This Post
If at idle and in park yes..But im the car trying to go forward and it does that... I know its not supposed to do that then..hehe
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Report this Post08-22-2001 11:24 PM Click Here to See the Profile for LokiSend a Private Message to LokiDirect Link to This Post

Loki

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